The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Burial practices in the Indus Valley Civilization reflect the social and religious beliefs of the Harappans. Archaeological excavations across various sites have revealed distinct patterns in how the dead were interred, providing insights into their afterlife beliefs and social hierarchy.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The general practice for disposing of the dead in the Harappan civilization was burial in pits. The bodies were typically laid in a north-south direction, with the head towards the north. These pits often contained pottery and ornaments, suggesting a belief in the afterlife.
- Statement 2 is Correct: While simple pit burials were common, Harappan burials were not devoid of brick linings. In some instances, the hollowed-out spaces within the burial pits were lined with bricks. This variation in burial architecture may suggest social differences among the individuals buried.
Key Takeaway:
Harappan burial customs primarily involved pit burials with north-south orientation and grave goods, but structural variations such as brick-lined graves existed, indicating social stratification.