Correct Option
The correct option is 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
Indian agriculture is broadly classified into crop seasons based on the monsoon cycle, temperature conditions, and cropping calendar, primarily into Kharif and Rabi seasons.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Correct. Kharif crops are sown with the onset of the southwest monsoon and are grown during the rainy season from June to October.
- Statement 2: Correct. Rabi crops are sown after the monsoon and cultivated during the winter season, generally from November to April.
- Statement 3: Incorrect. Paddy and soyabean are Kharif crops, as they require high rainfall and are cultivated during the monsoon season.
- Statement 4: Incorrect. Wheat and mustard are Rabi crops, grown in cooler and relatively dry winter conditions.
Key Takeaway: Kharif crops are associated with the monsoon season, while Rabi crops are cultivated during the winter season based on temperature and moisture requirements.