The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Cattle husbandry involves the rearing of animals for two specific purposes: milk production and agricultural labour. Indian cattle species are distinct from exotic breeds and are classified based on their utility.Statement 1 is Correct: The scientific name Bos indicus refers to cows (specifically the indigenous Zebu cattle), while Bos bubalis refers to buffaloes. These are the two primary species managed in Indian cattle farming.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Milch animals are milk-producing females (dairy animals). They are reared specifically for the production of milk and are not typically used for heavy farm labour.
Statement 3 is Correct: Draught animals are the animals used primarily for farm labour. They perform agricultural tasks such as tilling, irrigation, and carting.
Key Takeaway: In cattle farming, livestock is categorized by function: Milch animals are for milk production, whereas Draught animals are for physical labour.