Consider the following statements about the "Swachh Bharat Mission": 1. It was launched to generate awareness on sanitation and hygiene. 2. It is restricted to schools under the "Swachh Vidyalaya" campaign. 3. It is implemented exclusively by the Central Government without local body involvement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was launched on October 2, 2014, as a nationwide campaign to achieve universal sanitation coverage and eliminate open defecation. It operates through two sub-missions: SBM-Gramin (Rural) and SBM-Urban, focusing on infrastructure creation and behavioral change regarding hygiene. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: One of the primary objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission is to bring about a behavioral change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities are integral to the mission to generate awareness on sanitation and hygiene. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mission is not restricted to schools. While the "Swachh Vidyalaya" initiative was a specific campaign under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) to ensure toilets in all schools, the broader SBM covers households, community complexes, and public toilets across rural and urban areas. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sanitation is a State subject under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. The Swachh Bharat Mission is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, meaning it is implemented through a partnership between the Central Government, State Governments, and Local Bodies (Gram Panchayats and Municipalities). Local bodies play a critical role in planning and implementation. Key Takeaway: The Swachh Bharat Mission is a comprehensive sanitation program involving the Centre, States, and Local Bodies, aimed at achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) status through infrastructure development and behavioral change, not limited to any single institution like schools.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 5: Urban Administration

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Consider the following statements about the "Swachh Bharat Mission":

It was launched to generate awareness on sanitation and hygiene.
It is restricted to schools under the "Swachh Vidyalaya" campaign.
It is implemented exclusively by the Central Government without local body involvement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was launched on October 2, 2014, as a nationwide campaign to achieve universal sanitation coverage and eliminate open defecation. It operates through two sub-missions: SBM-Gramin (Rural) and SBM-Urban, focusing on infrastructure creation and behavioral change regarding hygiene.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: One of the primary objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission is to bring about a behavioral change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities are integral to the mission to generate awareness on sanitation and hygiene.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mission is not restricted to schools. While the "Swachh Vidyalaya" initiative was a specific campaign under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) to ensure toilets in all schools, the broader SBM covers households, community complexes, and public toilets across rural and urban areas.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sanitation is a State subject under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. The Swachh Bharat Mission is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, meaning it is implemented through a partnership between the Central Government, State Governments, and Local Bodies (Gram Panchayats and Municipalities). Local bodies play a critical role in planning and implementation.

Key Takeaway: The Swachh Bharat Mission is a comprehensive sanitation program involving the Centre, States, and Local Bodies, aimed at achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) status through infrastructure development and behavioral change, not limited to any single institution like schools.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Urban Administration

With reference to urban local governance bodies in India, consider the following 1. The nomenclature of the urban local body is uniform across all cities regardless of size. 2. A Municipal Corporation is established for big cities, whereas a Municipal Council is for smaller towns. 3. The division of a city into wards is a standard practice for the constitution of these bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the administrative structure of a Municipal Corporation: 1. The Commissioner and the administrative staff are elected by the people of the wards. 2. The Ward Councillors are elected representatives of the people. 3. The Commissioner has no role in the implementation of decisions made by the Councillors' Committees. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the functions of a Municipal Corporation: 1. It is responsible for preventing the outbreak of diseases in the city. 2. It is prohibited from running schools and hospitals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the funding of Municipal Corporations, consider the following 1. Property tax is one of the sources of revenue for the Municipal Corporation. 2. Property taxes typically constitute 90 % of the money a Municipal Corporation earns. 3. Taxes are also levied on education, amenities, and entertainment services like movies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: One of the primary objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission is to bring about a behavioral change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities are integral to the mission to generate awareness on sanitation and hygiene.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The mission is not restricted to schools. While the "Swachh Vidyalaya" initiative was a specific campaign under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) to ensure toilets in all schools, the broader SBM covers households, community complexes, and public toilets across rural and urban areas.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Sanitation is a State subject under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution. The Swachh Bharat Mission is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, meaning it is implemented through a partnership between the Central Government, State Governments, and Local Bodies (Gram Panchayats and Municipalities). Local bodies play a critical role in planning and implementation.