Consider the following statements about the Sahara Desert's temperature: 1. The highest temperature of 57.7°C was recorded in Al Azizia. 2. Al Azizia is located in the Kalahari Desert. 3. This record temperature occurred in the year 2022. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (a). Explanation The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world. It is known for extreme diurnal temperature ranges and historically high recorded temperatures. Al Azizia is a significant location in climatology due to its historical temperature records. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Al Azizia historically held the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth, measuring 57.7°C (often rounded to 58°C). Although the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) decertified this record in 2012 (citing measurement error), it remains a standard fact in many geography textbooks and contexts referring to historical data. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Al Azizia is located in Libya, which is part of the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Kalahari Desert is located in Southern Africa (covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa). - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The temperature of 57.7°C was recorded on September 13, 1922, not 2022. Key Takeaway Al Azizia is located in the Sahara Desert (Libya) and is famous for recording a temperature of 57.7°C in 1922.

NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 2: Life in the Deserts

mcqhard

Consider the following statements about the Sahara Desert's temperature:

The highest temperature of 57.7°C was recorded in Al Azizia.
Al Azizia is located in the Kalahari Desert.
This record temperature occurred in the year 2022.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world. It is known for extreme diurnal temperature ranges and historically high recorded temperatures. Al Azizia is a significant location in climatology due to its historical temperature records.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Al Azizia historically held the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth, measuring 57.7°C (often rounded to 58°C). Although the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) decertified this record in 2012 (citing measurement error), it remains a standard fact in many geography textbooks and contexts referring to historical data.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Al Azizia is located in Libya, which is part of the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Kalahari Desert is located in Southern Africa (covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa).
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The temperature of 57.7°C was recorded on September 13, 1922, not 2022.

Key Takeaway

Al Azizia is located in the Sahara Desert (Libya) and is famous for recording a temperature of 57.7°C in 1922.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Life in the Deserts

Consider the following statements regarding the general characteristics of deserts: 1. They are characterized by low rainfall and scanty vegetation. 2. They are always associated with extremely high temperatures. 3. Agriculture is impossible in desert areas even if water is available. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Sahara Desert, consider the following statements: 1. It covers a large part of North Africa. 2. It touches exactly three countries. 3. Its total area is more than double the area of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the physical landscape of the Sahara Desert: 1. It consists solely of vast stretches of sand dunes. 2. It includes gravel plains and elevated plateaus with bare rocky surfaces. 3. Some rocky surfaces in the desert can be more than 2500m high. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following evidence suggests that the Sahara Desert was once a lush green plain?

easy

With reference to the climate of the Sahara Desert, consider the following statements: 1. The moisture evaporates faster than it accumulates. 2. The sky is typically overcast with heavy clouds. 3. Nights remain hot with temperatures staying above 30°C. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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Correct Option

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Al Azizia historically held the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth, measuring 57.7°C (often rounded to 58°C). Although the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) decertified this record in 2012 (citing measurement error), it remains a standard fact in many geography textbooks and contexts referring to historical data.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Al Azizia is located in Libya, which is part of the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Kalahari Desert is located in Southern Africa (covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa).
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The temperature of 57.7°C was recorded on September 13, 1922, not 2022.

Key Takeaway

Al Azizia is located in the Sahara Desert (Libya) and is famous for recording a temperature of 57.7°C in 1922.