Correct Option
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The removal of members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSC) is governed by Article 317 of the Constitution of India. This provision ensures the independence and security of tenure for the members of these constitutional bodies.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Members of a Public Service Commission are not removed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. They can only be removed by an order of the President. For the ground of "misbehaviour," the President must refer the matter to the Supreme Court for an inquiry.
- Statement 2 is Correct. In cases involving charges of misbehaviour, the removal is subject to a mandatory inquiry by the Supreme Court. The President refers the matter to the Supreme Court, which conducts an inquiry in accordance with the procedure prescribed under Article 145. If the Court upholds the cause of removal, the President can issue the removal order. Note that for other grounds like insolvency or paid employment outside office, the President can remove them without an SC inquiry.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Members of the Public Service Commissions hold office for a fixed term.
- UPSC: A term of 6 years or until the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- SPSC: A term of 6 years or until the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The removal of Public Service Commission members on the ground of misbehaviour requires a mandatory inquiry and report by the Supreme Court, making the process judicial and binding on the President, unlike the removal of ministers which is political.