The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Narmada is the largest west-flowing river of Peninsular India. It flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya Range to the north and the Satpura Range to the south, creating a distinct drainage pattern compared to other major peninsular rivers.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Narmada originates from the western flank of the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of about 1,057 meters.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The tributaries of the Narmada are generally short in length because the river flows through a narrow rift valley. Most of these tributaries join the main stream at right angles, rather than flowing parallel to it for long distances. This reflects a trellis or rectangular drainage pattern dictated by the fault lines.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Narmada basin covers a significant area in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The drainage area extends across the states of Madhya Pradesh (approximately 87%), Gujarat (approximately 11.6%), and smaller portions in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh.
Key Takeaway:
The Narmada flows through a rift valley, resulting in short tributaries that join at right angles. Its basin is predominantly located in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, originating from the Amarkantak hills.