Correct Option
The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The Chambal is a major tributary of the Yamuna River and is part of the Peninsular drainage system. It is geologically significant for its northward flow and the creation of distinct geomorphological features known as badland topography.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Chambal River rises near Mhow in the Vindhyan Range (Janapav Hills) on the Malwa Plateau of Madhya Pradesh.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The river flows generally northwards (not southwards) from its origin. It flows north through Madhya Pradesh, enters Rajasthan, and then turns northeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh. While it does flow through a gorge (notably near the Gandhi Sagar Dam and Kota), the direction of flow is northerly.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Chambal Valley is famously characterized by its badland topography, consisting of extensive networks of gullies and ravines (locally known as behands). It is not a flat, ravine-free floodplain; rather, the severe soil erosion has rendered large areas agriculturally unsuitable.
Key Takeaway
The Chambal River is a northward-flowing peninsular river originating in the Malwa Plateau. It is distinctively known for its badland topography (ravines) caused by extensive gully erosion.