The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Surdas was a prominent saint of the Bhakti movement in North India, specifically associated with the Krishna-cult (Saguna Bhakti). He is renowned for his devotional poetry written in Braj Bhasha.Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Surdas was an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, not Shiva. Furthermore, he composed his verses in Braj Bhasha (a dialect of Hindi popular in the Mathura-Agra region), not Tamil. The Tamil Bhakti movement (led by Alvars and Nayanars) occurred significantly earlier, between the 6th and 9th centuries.
- Statement 2 is Correct. His major literary compositions are compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali, and Sahitya Lahari. These works vividly describe the childhood and pastimes (Lilas) of Lord Krishna with intense devotional fervor.
- Statement 3 is Correct. Surdas lived in the 16th century (traditionally dated approximately 1478–1583 CE). This timeline makes him a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605 CE) and the philosopher Vallabhacharya, who initiated him into the Pushtimarga sect.
Key Takeaway: Surdas was a blind poet-saint of the Saguna School (Krishna Bhakti) in North India who wrote in Braj Bhasha during the Mughal period. His magnum opus is the Sursagara.