Consider the following statements about "Surdas": 1. He was a devotee of Shiva and composed verses in Tamil. 2. His compositions are compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali, and Sahitya Lahari. 3. He lived in the sixteenth century and was a contemporary of Akbar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Surdas was a prominent saint of the Bhakti movement in North India, specifically associated with the Krishna-cult (Saguna Bhakti). He is renowned for his devotional poetry written in Braj Bhasha. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Surdas was an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, not Shiva. Furthermore, he composed his verses in Braj Bhasha (a dialect of Hindi popular in the Mathura-Agra region), not Tamil. The Tamil Bhakti movement (led by Alvars and Nayanars) occurred significantly earlier, between the 6th and 9th centuries. - Statement 2 is Correct. His major literary compositions are compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali, and Sahitya Lahari. These works vividly describe the childhood and pastimes (Lilas) of Lord Krishna with intense devotional fervor. - Statement 3 is Correct. Surdas lived in the 16th century (traditionally dated approximately 1478–1583 CE). This timeline makes him a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605 CE) and the philosopher Vallabhacharya, who initiated him into the Pushtimarga sect. Key Takeaway: Surdas was a blind poet-saint of the Saguna School (Krishna Bhakti) in North India who wrote in Braj Bhasha during the Mughal period. His magnum opus is the Sursagara.

Consider the following statements about… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 6: Devotional Paths to the Divine

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Consider the following statements about "Surdas":

He was a devotee of Shiva and composed verses in Tamil.
His compositions are compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali, and Sahitya Lahari.
He lived in the sixteenth century and was a contemporary of Akbar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 71

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Surdas was a prominent saint of the Bhakti movement in North India, specifically associated with the Krishna-cult (Saguna Bhakti). He is renowned for his devotional poetry written in Braj Bhasha.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Surdas was an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, not Shiva. Furthermore, he composed his verses in Braj Bhasha (a dialect of Hindi popular in the Mathura-Agra region), not Tamil. The Tamil Bhakti movement (led by Alvars and Nayanars) occurred significantly earlier, between the 6th and 9th centuries.
Statement 2 is Correct. His major literary compositions are compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali, and Sahitya Lahari. These works vividly describe the childhood and pastimes (Lilas) of Lord Krishna with intense devotional fervor.
Statement 3 is Correct. Surdas lived in the 16th century (traditionally dated approximately 1478–1583 CE). This timeline makes him a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605 CE) and the philosopher Vallabhacharya, who initiated him into the Pushtimarga sect.

Key Takeaway: Surdas was a blind poet-saint of the Saguna School (Krishna Bhakti) in North India who wrote in Braj Bhasha during the Mughal period. His magnum opus is the Sursagara.

Your note

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