Consider the following statements about human interaction with landforms: 1. Life is generally easier in mountain areas than in plains. 2. Natural calamities like earthquakes and floods cause widespread destruction. 3. Constructing houses on fertile land is considered a wise use of land resources. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (b). Explanation Human settlements and activities are significantly influenced by the nature of landforms. Different terrains, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains, offer varying degrees of suitability for habitation, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Life is generally more difficult in mountain areas compared to plains. The rugged topography, steep slopes, and harsh climatic conditions make the construction of transport networks and the cultivation of crops challenging. In contrast, plains provide flat land which is easier to inhabit and cultivate. - Statement 2 is Correct: Natural calamities such as earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and storms are often associated with specific geomorphic processes and landforms. These events frequently cause widespread destruction of life and property. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: Fertile land is a scarce and valuable resource essential for agriculture and food security. Constructing houses or industries on fertile land is considered a wasteful and unwise use of land resources, as it diminishes the agricultural potential of the region. Key Takeaway: Plains are generally the most suitable landforms for human habitation and agriculture due to flat terrain and fertile soil, whereas mountainous regions present significant challenges. Sustainable land use requires preserving fertile land for agriculture rather than construction.

NCERT Class 6 Geography — Chapter 3: Major Landforms of the Earth

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements about human interaction with landforms:

Life is generally easier in mountain areas than in plains.
Natural calamities like earthquakes and floods cause widespread destruction.
Constructing houses on fertile land is considered a wise use of land resources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (b).

Explanation

Human settlements and activities are significantly influenced by the nature of landforms. Different terrains, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains, offer varying degrees of suitability for habitation, agriculture, and infrastructure development.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Life is generally more difficult in mountain areas compared to plains. The rugged topography, steep slopes, and harsh climatic conditions make the construction of transport networks and the cultivation of crops challenging. In contrast, plains provide flat land which is easier to inhabit and cultivate.
Statement 2 is Correct: Natural calamities such as earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and storms are often associated with specific geomorphic processes and landforms. These events frequently cause widespread destruction of life and property.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Fertile land is a scarce and valuable resource essential for agriculture and food security. Constructing houses or industries on fertile land is considered a wasteful and unwise use of land resources, as it diminishes the agricultural potential of the region.

Key Takeaway: Plains are generally the most suitable landforms for human habitation and agriculture due to flat terrain and fertile soil, whereas mountainous regions present significant challenges. Sustainable land use requires preserving fertile land for agriculture rather than construction.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Major Landforms of the Earth

Consider the following statements regarding the geomorphic processes acting on the Earth: 1. The internal process leads to the continuous wearing down and rebuilding of the land surface. 2. The internal process results in the upliftment and sinking of the earth’s surface. 3. The wearing away of the earth’s surface is termed as erosion, while rebuilding happens through deposition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the classification of mountains, consider the following statements: 1. The Himalayas and the Alps are young fold mountains characterized by rugged relief and high conical peaks. 2. The Aravali range in India is an example of a young fold mountain system that is currently rising. 3. The Appalachians in North America have high conical peaks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding Block Mountains: 1. They are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. 2. The uplifted blocks are termed as 'graben' and the lowered blocks are called 'horsts'. 3. The Rhine valley in Europe is an example of such a mountain system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the utility of plateaus, consider the following statements: 1. The African plateau is poor in mineral resources. 2. The Chhotanagpur plateau in India has huge reserves of iron, coal, and manganese. 3. Lava plateaus are often rich in black soil that is fertile and good for cultivation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the formation of plains: 1. Most plains are formed by wind erosion. 2. Rivers erode the slopes of mountains and deposit the load in valleys. 3. Plains are generally more than 200 metres above mean sea level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 3: Major Landforms of the Earth

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 6 Geography chapters

Correct Option

The correct option is (b).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Life is generally more difficult in mountain areas compared to plains. The rugged topography, steep slopes, and harsh climatic conditions make the construction of transport networks and the cultivation of crops challenging. In contrast, plains provide flat land which is easier to inhabit and cultivate.
Statement 2 is Correct: Natural calamities such as earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and storms are often associated with specific geomorphic processes and landforms. These events frequently cause widespread destruction of life and property.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Fertile land is a scarce and valuable resource essential for agriculture and food security. Constructing houses or industries on fertile land is considered a wasteful and unwise use of land resources, as it diminishes the agricultural potential of the region.