The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
Urban settlements are often classified based on their dominant function. Administrative towns are cities or towns that primarily serve as the headquarters for the administrative machinery of the government, whether at the national, state, or provincial level.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Administrative towns are not primarily known for industrial manufacturing units. Their main function is governance and public administration. Towns known for manufacturing are classified as Industrial Towns (e.g., Jamshedpur, Bhilai).
- Statement 2 is Correct. Imphal (capital of Manipur) and Srinagar (capital of Jammu & Kashmir) are classic examples of administrative towns because they host the legislative assemblies, secretariats, and other key government offices for their respective regions. Other examples include New Delhi, Chandigarh, and Gandhinagar.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. Administrative towns are not restricted to the National Capital Region (NCR). They can be located anywhere in the country where a seat of government is established, such as state capitals (e.g., Bhopal, Chennai, Guwahati) or district headquarters.
Key Takeaway:
Administrative towns are defined by their role as centers of political and administrative power, hosting government headquarters, rather than by industrial or commercial activities.