Consider the following statements: 1. Natural resources are classified based on their renewability. 2. Solar energy is considered a non-renewable resource. 3. Coal is a non-renewable resource. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Natural resources are materials found in nature that are useful to humans. A fundamental classification of these resources is based on their renewability or exhaustibility-specifically, the rate at which they are replenished relative to their consumption. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Natural resources are scientifically classified based on their renewability. They are categorized into renewable resources (which replenish quickly) and non-renewable resources (which have limited stock and take geological timeframes to form). - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Solar energy is a renewable resource. It is derived from the sun and is considered inexhaustible because it is continuously available and does not deplete with use. - Statement 3 is Correct: Coal is a non-renewable resource. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient vegetation over millions of years. Since its formation takes place over geological time scales, it cannot be replenished within a human lifespan once consumed. Key Takeaway Renewable resources (e.g., solar, wind, water) are unlimited or replenish quickly, whereas non-renewable resources (e.g., coal, petroleum, natural gas) are finite and exhaustible due to the extensive time required for their formation.

NCERT Class 8 Geography — Chapter 1: Resources

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements:

Natural resources are classified based on their renewability.
Solar energy is considered a non-renewable resource.
Coal is a non-renewable resource.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Natural resources are materials found in nature that are useful to humans. A fundamental classification of these resources is based on their renewability or exhaustibility-specifically, the rate at which they are replenished relative to their consumption.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Natural resources are scientifically classified based on their renewability. They are categorized into renewable resources (which replenish quickly) and non-renewable resources (which have limited stock and take geological timeframes to form).
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Solar energy is a renewable resource. It is derived from the sun and is considered inexhaustible because it is continuously available and does not deplete with use.
Statement 3 is Correct: Coal is a non-renewable resource. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient vegetation over millions of years. Since its formation takes place over geological time scales, it cannot be replenished within a human lifespan once consumed.

Key Takeaway

Renewable resources (e.g., solar, wind, water) are unlimited or replenish quickly, whereas non-renewable resources (e.g., coal, petroleum, natural gas) are finite and exhaustible due to the extensive time required for their formation.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Resources

With reference to the concept of 'Resources', consider the following statements: 1. Utility or usability is the primary criterion that makes an object a resource. 2. All resources possess economic value at the time of their use. 3. Resources cannot acquire economic value with the passage of time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following factors are primarily responsible for changing substances into resources? 1. Time 2. Technology is unrelated to the transformation of substances into resources. 3. Needs of the people Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

With reference to the distribution of natural resources, consider the following statements: 1. The distribution is unequal across the earth. 2. It depends solely on the level of technological development of a region. 3. Physical factors like terrain, climate, and altitude play a major role in distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resource Development' (HRD): 1. It refers to increasing the population to ensure more workforce. 2. It involves improving the quality of people's skills. 3. Education and health are critical components of HRD. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following best defines the concept of 'Sustainable Development'?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Resources

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Natural resources are scientifically classified based on their renewability. They are categorized into renewable resources (which replenish quickly) and non-renewable resources (which have limited stock and take geological timeframes to form).
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Solar energy is a renewable resource. It is derived from the sun and is considered inexhaustible because it is continuously available and does not deplete with use.
Statement 3 is Correct: Coal is a non-renewable resource. It is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient vegetation over millions of years. Since its formation takes place over geological time scales, it cannot be replenished within a human lifespan once consumed.