The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Urban areas (cities) differ significantly from rural areas (villages) in terms of scale, population density, infrastructure, and administrative requirements. Urban administration is established to manage the complex needs of these extensive settlements.
Statement 1 is Correct:
A city is generally much bigger and more spread out than a village. While villages are typically compact with limited infrastructure, cities cover a larger geographical area containing extensive residential colonies, commercial zones, and institutional setups.
Statement 2 is Incorrect:
Cities are characterized by crowded markets, high population density, and heavy vehicular movement. Unlike villages, cities face significant challenges regarding traffic control and congestion management.
Statement 3 is Correct:
The Urban Administration (such as the Municipal Corporation or Municipal Council) is responsible for providing essential public services to ensure the smooth functioning of the city. These responsibilities include the supply of water and electricity, street lighting, garbage collection, and maintaining hygiene.
Key Takeaway:
Urban administration plays a critical role in managing the extensive infrastructure and essential services (water, electricity, sanitation) required to sustain the dense and complex environment of a city.