Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Water for drinking and irrigation is typically sourced from accessible surface and groundwater systems that allow direct or economically feasible extraction.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Correct. Rivers are a primary source of freshwater for drinking, irrigation, and domestic use.
- Statement 2: Correct. Springs provide naturally emerging groundwater suitable for drinking and local irrigation.
- Statement 3: Correct. Ponds store surface water commonly used for irrigation and, in some cases, drinking after treatment.
- Statement 4: Incorrect. Glaciers act as long-term freshwater reserves but are not directly used for drinking or irrigation due to inaccessibility and logistical constraints.
Key Takeaway: Usable freshwater for drinking and irrigation is primarily drawn from rivers, springs, and ponds rather than glaciers.