The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The question pertains to the Nayaka period paintings, specifically focusing on the sites and their associated themes or stories. Nayaka paintings are a significant part of South Indian art history, characterized by their vibrant colours and detailed narratives, often depicting mythological and religious subjects.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Chidambaram - Shiva as Bhikshatana Murti: Correct. The Chidambaram temple, particularly its ceilings and walls, features Nayaka period paintings. Among the prominent themes is Shiva as Bhikshatana Murti, a mendicant form of Shiva.
- Chengam - Ramayana (60 panels): Correct. The Chengam temple is known for its extensive Nayaka paintings, which include detailed depictions of the Ramayana epic, often spread across numerous panels.
- Thiruparakunram - Life of Vardhaman Mahavira (Early phase): Correct. Thiruparakunram contains Nayaka paintings that illustrate various religious narratives. The life of Vardhaman Mahavira, particularly its early phases, is a documented theme found in the paintings at this site.
- Tiruvalanjuli - Nataraja: Correct. Tiruvalanjuli is another site with Nayaka period paintings. The depiction of Nataraja, the dancing form of Shiva, is a common and significant theme in South Indian temple art, including the Nayaka paintings at Tiruvalanjuli.
Key Takeaway
Nayaka period paintings frequently depict Hindu mythological narratives and deities, with specific sites often featuring distinct thematic cycles such as the Ramayana, various forms of Shiva, and episodes from the lives of religious figures.