Consider the following ingredients used in cooking: 1. Chilli 2. Soybean oil 3. Pumpkin Which of the above are correctly matched with the plant part they are derived from? 1. Chilli is a modified root of the plant. 2. Soybean oil is extracted from the seeds of the plant. 3. Pumpkin is the fruit part of the plant. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct option is (c). Explanation In botany, edible plant parts are classified based on their developmental origin. A fruit is defined as the ripened ovary of a flower, usually containing seeds, while roots, stems, and leaves are vegetative structures. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Chilli is botanically a fruit (specifically a berry), not a modified root. It develops from the fertilized ovary of a flower and contains seeds. Roots are typically underground structures used for absorption and anchorage (e.g., carrot, radish). - Statement 2 is Correct. Soybean oil is extracted from the seeds of the soybean plant (Glycine max). The soybean is a legume, and its seeds are a major source of vegetable oil and protein. - Statement 3 is Correct. Pumpkin is botanically a fruit. It develops from the flower of the plant and contains seeds within. While often cooked as a vegetable, it meets the scientific definition of a fruit (specifically a pepo). Key Takeaway: Botanically, any produce that develops from a flower's ovary and encloses seeds (such as chillies, tomatoes, pumpkins, and cucumbers) is classified as a fruit, distinct from vegetative parts like roots, stems, or leaves.

Consider the following ingredients used in… - NCERT Class 6 Science MCQ

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

mcqmedium

Consider the following ingredients used in cooking:

Chilli
Soybean oil
Pumpkin

Which of the above are correctly matched with the plant part they are derived from?

Chilli is a modified root of the plant.
Soybean oil is extracted from the seeds of the plant.
Pumpkin is the fruit part of the plant.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Science - class 6 · Page 3

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

In botany, edible plant parts are classified based on their developmental origin. A fruit is defined as the ripened ovary of a flower, usually containing seeds, while roots, stems, and leaves are vegetative structures.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Chilli is botanically a fruit (specifically a berry), not a modified root. It develops from the fertilized ovary of a flower and contains seeds. Roots are typically underground structures used for absorption and anchorage (e.g., carrot, radish).
Statement 2 is Correct. Soybean oil is extracted from the seeds of the soybean plant (Glycine max). The soybean is a legume, and its seeds are a major source of vegetable oil and protein.
Statement 3 is Correct. Pumpkin is botanically a fruit. It develops from the flower of the plant and contains seeds within. While often cooked as a vegetable, it meets the scientific definition of a fruit (specifically a pepo).

Key Takeaway:
Botanically, any produce that develops from a flower's ovary and encloses seeds (such as chillies, tomatoes, pumpkins, and cucumbers) is classified as a fruit, distinct from vegetative parts like roots, stems, or leaves.

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More from Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

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With reference to the classification of animals based on their food habits, consider the following statements: 1. Herbivores are animals that eat only plants or plant products. 2. Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on plant matter. 3. Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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What is the term for the sugary fluid secreted by flowers to attract pollinators?

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Which of the following statements regarding plant parts used as food sources is NOT correct?

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With reference to the mustard plant, consider the following statements: 1. The seeds of the mustard plant are used to extract oil. 2. The roots of the mustard plant are the primary source of cooking oil. 3. The leaves of the plant are used as a vegetable. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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