Correct Option
The correct option is (d).
Explanation
Ladakh is a cold desert located in the Great Himalayas. Due to the harsh climate and aridity, natural vegetation is sparse. However, during the summer season, melting glaciers provide water for irrigation, allowing the local population to cultivate specific crops adapted to the high altitude and short growing period.Statement-wise Analysis:
- 1. Barley: Correct. Barley (locally known as Grim) is the main staple food crop of Ladakh. It is a hardy crop that matures quickly, making it well-suited for the region's short summer season.
- 2. Potatoes: Correct. Potatoes are extensively cultivated in Ladakh during the summer, serving both as a dietary staple and a cash crop.
- 3. Peas: Correct. Peas are among the primary vegetables grown by the people of Ladakh during the summer months.
- 4. Turnip: Correct. Turnips are root vegetables traditionally cultivated in the region during the summer to supplement the local diet.
Key Takeaway: Agriculture in the cold desert of Ladakh is restricted to the summer months, primarily focusing on hardy crops like Barley (the staple cereal) and vegetables such as potatoes, peas, and turnips.