The correct option is Hindi Bhavana, Shantiniketan.
Explanation
Benode Behari Mukherjee was a pioneering figure of contextual modernism in Indian art and a distinguished student of Nandalal Bose. He is particularly celebrated for his monumental murals at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, which reflect a synthesis of Indian traditions and modern sensibilities.
Detailed Analysis:
- Hindi Bhavana, Shantiniketan is Correct: The mural titled 'Medieval Saints' (also known as The Life of Medieval Saints) was painted by Benode Behari Mukherjee in 1946-1947 on the walls of Hindi Bhavana at Shantiniketan. Executed in the fresco buono technique, it is considered one of the most significant achievements in modern Indian art. The mural depicts a panoramic narrative of the lives of medieval Bhakti saints (such as Kabir, Tulsidas, and Surdas) integrated with the daily life of the common people, emphasizing a humanist perspective rather than religious iconography.
- Options Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata, National Gallery of Modern Art, Delhi, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Mumbai are Incorrect: While the Victoria Memorial Hall, National Gallery of Modern Art, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya are major repositories of Indian art and artifacts, the specific site-specific mural 'Medieval Saints' is permanently located on the architectural structure of Hindi Bhavana within the Santiniketan campus.
Key Takeaway: Benode Behari Mukherjee is best known for his mural 'Medieval Saints' at Hindi Bhavana, Shantiniketan, which stands as a landmark example of the fresco buono technique in modern Indian art.