According to the core principles of democracy, who constitutes the ultimate source of authority?

Correct Option

The correct option is The People.

Explanation

In a democratic setup, the concept of Popular Sovereignty dictates that the ultimate power and authority reside with the citizens. The political legitimacy of the state is created and sustained by the will or consent of its people.

Detailed Analysis

• The People: The Preamble to the Constitution of India begins with the phrase "We, the People of India". This signifies that the Constitution derives its authority from the people. In a democracy, the people are the final authority because they elect the government and hold the power to change it through the electoral process.
• The Parliament: While the Parliament is the supreme legislative body, its powers are limited by the Constitution, and its members are representatives accountable to the people.
• The Judiciary: The Judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution and interpreter of laws, but it does not hold the ultimate sovereign power.
• The Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land; however, it is adopted, enacted, and given to themselves by the people. Thus, the source of the Constitution's authority is the people.

Key Takeaway: In a democracy, sovereignty ultimately lies with the people, who are the source of all political power and authority.