The correct option is SC: 16.6% and ST: 8.6%.
Explanation
The Census of India serves as the primary source of data regarding the demographic composition of the country. The enumeration of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) is a constitutional mandate, essential for determining political reservation (under Article 330 and 332) and the allocation of resources.Data Analysis:
According to the Census of India 2011, the demographic breakdown is as follows:
- Total Population: Approximately 1.21 billion.
- Scheduled Castes (SC): The total SC population was recorded at approximately 20.14 crore. This constitutes 16.6% of the total population.
- Scheduled Tribes (ST): The total ST population was recorded at approximately 10.43 crore. This constitutes 8.6% of the total population.
These figures represented an increase from the 2001 Census, where the SC and ST proportions were 16.2% and 8.2%, respectively.
Key Takeaway:
As per Census 2011, the population share of Scheduled Castes is 16.6% and Scheduled Tribes is 8.6%.