Correct Option
The correct option is 0.02 %
Explanation
The Census of India collects data on languages based on the returns submitted by individuals. This data is categorized into "Mother Tongue," "Second Language," and "Third Language." While the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution lists 22 scheduled languages, the Census records all identifiable mother tongues.
Data Analysis
- Mother Tongu According to the Census of India 2011, only 2,59,678 individuals recorded English as their mother tongue.
- percentage Calculation: Given India's total population of approximately 121 crore (1.21 billion) in 2011, this figure represents roughly 0.02 % of the total population.
- Comparison with Total Speakers: It is important to distinguish between "mother tongue" and "total speakers." If second and third-language speakers are included, English is spoken by approximately 10.67 % of the population. However, the question specifically asks for English as a mother tongue.
Key Takeaway: While English is a widely used official and link language in India, it is the mother tongue of a negligible percentage (0.02%) of the population, predominantly within the Anglo-Indian community.