The correct Answer is Communication - Union List
Explanation
The Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India delineates the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States through three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. Each list specifies the subjects on which the respective governments can legislate.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Forest - State List
Incorrect. Originally, 'Forests' was a subject in the State List. However, by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, 'Forests' was transferred from the State List to the Concurrent List. Therefore, both the Union and State governments can legislate on this subject.
- Police - Concurrent List
Incorrect. 'Police' is exclusively a subject in the State List. State governments have the sole authority to legislate and administer matters related to police and public order within their jurisdiction.
- Communication - Union List
Correct. 'Posts and telegraphs; telephones, wireless and other like forms of communication' is explicitly listed as Entry 31 in the Union List. This grants the Union Parliament exclusive power to legislate on communication matters.
- Marriage - Union List
Incorrect. 'Marriage and divorce' is a subject listed under Entry 5 in the Concurrent List. This means both the Union Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws regarding marriage.
Key Takeaway
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution categorizes legislative subjects into Union, State, and Concurrent Lists, with subjects like 'Communication' falling under the exclusive legislative domain of the Union List.