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Plant - Growth and Development PYQ

NEET UG Botany — Plant - Growth and Development previous year questions with solutions.

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Plant - Growth and Development at a glance

Questions per year

67 across 21 years

Difficulty mix

67 total
  • easy42 · 63%
  • medium23 · 34%
  • hard2 · 3%

All Plant - Growth and Development Questions (67)

Read the following statements on plant growth and development. (A) Parthenocarpy can be induced by auxins. (B) Plant growth regulators can be involved in promotion as well as inhibition of growth. (C) Dedifferentiation is a pre-requisite for re-differentiation. (D) Abscisic acid is a plant growth promoter. (E) Apical dominance promotes the growth of lateral buds. Choose the option with all correct statements.

2025
medium
mcq

Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in the delay of leaf senescence in plants?

2025
easy
mcq

F. Skoog observed that callus proliferated from the internodal segments of tobacco stem when auxin was supplied with one of the following except :

2024
easy
mcq

Given below are some statements about plant growth regulators. A. All GAs are acidic in nature. B. Auxins are antagonists to GAs. C. Zeatin was isolated from coconut milk. D. Ethylene induces flowering in Mango. E. Abscisic acid induces parthenocarpy. Choose the correct set of statements from the options given below:

2024
hard
mcq

Match List-I with List-II : \begin{array}{lll} & List-I & & List-II \\A.& Abscisic acid & I.& Promotes female flowers in cucumber \\B.& Ethylene & II.& Helps seeds to withstand desiccation \\C.& Gibberellin & III.& Helps in nutrient mobilisation \\D. & Cytokinin & IV.& Promotes bolting in beet, cabbage etc\end{array} Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

2024
medium
mcq

Spraying sugarcane crop with which of the following plant growth regulators, increases the length of stem, thus, increasing the yield?

2024
medium
mcq

Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin

2024
medium
mcq

Which of the following statements is not correct?

2023
easy
mcq

Which hormone promotes internode / petiole elongation in deep water rice?

2023
easy
mcq

The phenomenon which is influenced by auxin and also played a major role in its discovery :

2023
easy
mcq

Match List-I with List-II ![NEET 2023 Botany, Plant - Growth and Development — question figure](https://prepforbharat.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/exam/616059730283de43c87e3e22/Botany/images/Plant_-_Growth_and_Development/66bcc08bae81d148616b2a2a/question_1__q_66bcc08bae81d148616b2a2a__cdn-question-pool.getmarks.app__0RC_mDea8X_UisQRRMfKGk2XJ-e4eCi89NjYOF-f_wk.original.fullsiz__5539ecfdf3_final_ppt_sync.png) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

2023
easy
mcq

Spraying of which of the following phytohormone on juvenile conifers helps in hastening the maturity period, that leads to early seed production?

2023
easy
mcq

In tissue culture experiments, leaf mesophyll cells are put in a culture medium to form callus. This phenomenon may be called as:

2023
easy
mcq

Which of the following growth regulators is an adenine derivative?

2022
easy
mcq

The ability of plants to follow different pathways in response to environment leading to formation of different kinds of structures is called :

2022
easy
mcq

The gaseous plant growth regulator is used in plants to:

2022
easy
mcq

Which one of the following plants does not show plasticity?

2022
easy
mcq

Production of Cucumber has increased manifold in recent years. Application of which of the following phytohormones has resulted in this increased yield as the hormone is known to produce female flowers in the plants :

2022
easy
mcq

The plant hormone used to destroy weeds in a field is:

2021
easy
mcq

Plants follow different pathways in response to environment or phases of life to form different kinds of structures. This ability is called:

2021
easy
mcq

Match the following concerning the activity/function and the phytohormone involved:- <table class="pyq-table"><tbody><tr><td>(a)</td><td>Fruit ripener</td><td>(i)</td><td>Abscisic acid</td></tr><tr><td>(b)</td><td>Herbicide</td><td>(ii)</td><td>${\mathrm{GA}}_{3}$</td></tr><tr><td>(c)</td><td>Bolting agent</td><td>(iii)</td><td>$2,4-D$</td></tr><tr><td>(d)</td><td>Stress hormone</td><td>(iv)</td><td>Ethephon</td></tr></tbody></table>Select the correct option from following:-

2020
easy
mcq

Inhibitory substances in dormant seeds cannot be removed by subjecting seeds to:

2020
easy
mcq

The process of growth is maximum during

2020
easy
mcq

Who coined the term 'Kinetin'?

2020
easy
mcq