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JEE Main 2023Mathematics Trigonometry

hard
mcq
2023
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

The general solution of $\sin^2\theta - 2\cos\theta + \frac{1}{4} = 0$ is:

Options

  1. A

    $\theta = 2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}$

  2. B

    $\theta = 2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{6}$

  3. C

    $\theta = n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}$

  4. D

    $\theta = n\pi + (-1)^n\frac{\pi}{6}$

Solution

$1 - \cos^2\theta - 2\cos\theta + \frac{1}{4} = 0$

$4\cos^2\theta + 8\cos\theta - 5 = 0$

$(2\cos\theta - 1)(2\cos\theta + 5) = 0$

$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}$ (rejecting $-5/2$)

$$\theta = 2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}$$

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