IAS 2003 — Political Science Indian Polity

2003mcqmedium

Which one of the following Bills must be passed by each House of the Indian Parliamentary separately by special majority?

Official previous-year question

Verified 2 Aug 2026.

Options

AOrdinary Bill
BMoney Bill
CFinance Bill
DConstitution Amendment Bill

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option (d):

A Constitution Amendment Bill, governed by Article 368 of the Constitution, requires a special majority for its passage in each House of Parliament. The procedure mandates that such a Bill must be passed in each House separately by:

A majority of the total membership of that House; and
A majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.

There is no provision for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament to resolve a deadlock over a Constitution Amendment Bill. After passage by both Houses, the President's assent is mandatory.

Incorrect Options:

Ordinary Bill: An Ordinary Bill requires a simple majority for its passage in both Houses of Parliament. In case of a disagreement between the two Houses, the President can summon a joint sitting to resolve the deadlock.
Money Bill: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. It requires a simple majority for its passage. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding a Money Bill; it can only make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept. It cannot reject or amend a Money Bill.
Finance Bill: Finance Bills are broadly classified into two categories. Finance Bill (Category I) contains provisions related to Article 110 (Money Bill) and also other matters. While it shares some procedural aspects with a Money Bill (e.g., presidential recommendation for introduction), it must be passed by both Houses and does not require a special majority. Finance Bill (Category II) is treated as an Ordinary Bill and follows the procedure for Ordinary Bills, requiring a simple majority. Therefore, neither type of Finance Bill requires a special majority in each House separately.

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Correct Option (d):

A majority of the total membership of that House; and
A majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.

There is no provision for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament to resolve a deadlock over a Constitution Amendment Bill. After passage by both Houses, the President's assent is mandatory.

Incorrect Options:

Ordinary Bill: An Ordinary Bill requires a simple majority for its passage in both Houses of Parliament. In case of a disagreement between the two Houses, the President can summon a joint sitting to resolve the deadlock.
Money Bill: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. It requires a simple majority for its passage. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding a Money Bill; it can only make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept. It cannot reject or amend a Money Bill.
Finance Bill: Finance Bills are broadly classified into two categories. Finance Bill (Category I) contains provisions related to Article 110 (Money Bill) and also other matters. While it shares some procedural aspects with a Money Bill (e.g., presidential recommendation for introduction), it must be passed by both Houses and does not require a special majority. Finance Bill (Category II) is treated as an Ordinary Bill and follows the procedure for Ordinary Bills, requiring a simple majority. Therefore, neither type of Finance Bill requires a special majority in each House separately.