Correct Option (Question Dropped by UPSC)
Statement-I is correct. The Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus), a large fruit bat, was historically categorized under Schedule V (vermin category) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. This classification was primarily due to its impact on agricultural crops, particularly fruits. Although its legal protection status has been revised in subsequent amendments, its historical classification and common perception as vermin remain relevant.
Statement-II is incorrect. The Indian Flying Fox is a frugivore and nectarivore, feeding predominantly on fruits, nectar, and flowers. It does not consume the blood of other animals. This dietary characteristic distinguishes it from true vampire bats, which are not found in India. The species contributes significantly to ecosystem health through seed dispersal and pollination.
Incorrect Options
- Options (1) and (2) are incorrect because Statement-II is factually inaccurate. The Indian Flying Fox's diet consists of fruits and nectar, not blood.
- Option (4) is incorrect as Statement-I is a correct assertion regarding the historical classification and common understanding of the Indian Flying Fox under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.