Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)'? 1. River basin is the unit of planning and management. 2. It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level. 3. One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

IAS 2016 — Environment & Ecology Environment & Ecology

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Which of the following are the key features of 'National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)'?

River basin is the unit of planning and management.
It spearheads the river conservation efforts at the national level.
One of the Chief Ministers of the States through which the Ganga flows becomes the Chairman of NGRBA on rotation basis.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Official previous-year question

Verified 2 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

Statement 1: The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) adopted a river basin as the unit for planning and management. This approach facilitates integrated water resources management by considering the entire river system, including its tributaries and catchment area, holistically.

Statement 2: The NGRBA was constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, as an apex body at the national level. Its mandate was to spearhead, plan, finance, monitor, and coordinate the conservation and pollution abatement efforts for the Ganga River.

Incorrect Options

Statement 3: The Prime Minister of India was the ex-officio Chairman of the NGRBA. While Chief Ministers of the states through which the Ganga flows were members of the Authority, the chairmanship was not held by them on a rotational basis. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.

Options (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect as they include statement 3, which is factually inaccurate.

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