Correct Option (3)
Both 1 and 2
Explanation
To determine the correctness of the statements, we systematically deduce the attributes of each individual based on the given constraints:
- There are four men: two doctors (D), two businessmen (B), two Gujarati speakers (G), two Tamil speakers (T), two Muslims (M), and two Christians (C).
- Constraint 1: No two of the same profession speak the same language.
- Constraint 2: No two of the same religion are of the same profession.
- Constraint 3: No two of the same religion speak the same language.
- Given: The Tamil-speaking doctor is a Christian. Let's denote this individual as D1 (Doctor, Tamil, Christian).
From D1 (Doctor, Tamil, Christian):
- Other Doctor (D2): By Constraint 1, since D1 is a Tamil-speaking doctor, the other doctor (D2) must speak Gujarati. (D2: Doctor, Gujarati, ?)
- Christian Businessman (B1): By Constraint 2, since D1 is a Christian doctor, the other Christian cannot be a doctor. Thus, the other Christian must be a businessman. (B1: Businessman, ?, Christian)
- Language of Christian Businessman (B1): By Constraint 3, since D1 is a Christian and speaks Tamil, the other Christian (B1) cannot speak Tamil. Therefore, B1 must speak Gujarati. (B1: Businessman, Gujarati, Christian)
Now we have partially identified three individuals:
- D1: Doctor, Tamil, Christian
- D2: Doctor, Gujarati, ?
- B1: Businessman, Gujarati, Christian
Let's complete the attributes for the remaining individuals:
- Religions: We have two Christians (D1 and B1). The remaining two individuals (D2 and the second businessman, B2) must be Muslims.
- D2: Doctor, Gujarati, Muslim
- B2: Businessman, ?, Muslim
- Languages: We have one Tamil speaker (D1) and two Gujarati speakers (D2 and B1). The remaining individual (B2) must speak Tamil.
- B2: Businessman, Tamil, Muslim
The complete set of attributes for the four individuals is:
- Individual 1: Doctor, Tamil, Christian
- Individual 2: Doctor, Gujarati, Muslim
- Individual 3: Businessman, Gujarati, Christian
- Individual 4: Businessman, Tamil, Muslim
Now, let's evaluate the given statements:
Statement 1: The Christian-businessman speaks Gujarati.
- Based on our deduction, the Christian businessman (Individual 3) is indeed Gujarati-speaking.
- Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The Gujarati-speaking doctor is a Muslim.
- Based on our deduction, the Gujarati-speaking doctor (Individual 2) is indeed a Muslim.
- Therefore, Statement 2 is correct.
Since both statements 1 and 2 are correct, option 3 is the correct conclusion.
Incorrect Options
Options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect because the detailed logical deduction demonstrates that both statement 1 and statement 2 are accurate conclusions derived from the provided passage and constraints. Therefore, selecting only one statement or neither of them would be inconsistent with the derived facts.