Correct Option (D)
To determine the remainder when 2192 is divided by 6, we can observe the pattern of remainders for successive powers of 2:
- 21÷6: Remainder = 2
- 22÷6: 4÷6: Remainder = 4
- 23÷6: 8÷6: Remainder = 2
- 24÷6: 16÷6: Remainder = 4
A clear pattern emerges for the remainders: 2, 4, 2, 4, ... This cycle of remainders has a length of 2.
For any integer exponent n≥1:
- If n is odd, the remainder is 2.
- If n is even, the remainder is 4.
Since the exponent 192 is an even number, the remainder when 2192 is divided by 6 is 4.
Incorrect Options:
The established pattern of remainders for 2n÷6 (for n≥1) is consistently 2 or 4.
- Option (A) 0: A remainder of 0 would imply that 2192 is perfectly divisible by 6. This is not possible because 2192 is a power of 2 and thus contains only prime factors of 2, whereas 6 requires a prime factor of 3 for divisibility.
- Option (B) 1: The remainder 1 does not occur in the observed cycle of remainders for powers of 2 divided by 6.
- Option (C) 2: The remainder 2 occurs when the exponent is odd. Since 192 is an even exponent, 2 is not the correct remainder in this instance.