Correct Option (D)
: Kishangarh school
The painting 'Bani Thani' is a celebrated masterpiece of the Kishangarh school of painting, a significant sub-style within the Rajasthani miniature tradition. It was created under the patronage of Raja Sawant Singh of Kishangarh (1748-1764), who was also known by his poetic name Nagari Das. The painting is deeply rooted in the themes of Krishna Bhakti, with Bani Thani often idealized as Radha. The Kishangarh school is renowned for its distinctive artistic style, characterized by elongated faces, arched eyebrows, lotus-like elongated eyes, and pointed chins, which are prominent features in 'Bani Thani'.
Incorrect Options:
The other options represent different schools of Indian miniature painting, each with its unique characteristics:
- Bundi school: This school, part of the Hadoti region, is known for its vibrant colours, depiction of lush vegetation, water bodies, and hunting scenes.
- Jaipur school: Influenced by Mughal painting, the Jaipur school is characterized by its naturalistic portrayals, large-scale portraits, and use of bright colours.
- Kangra school: Belonging to the Pahari miniature painting tradition, the Kangra school is distinguished by its lyrical quality, delicate colours, and themes often revolving around Krishna Leela, romantic narratives, and natural landscapes, but with a distinct aesthetic from the elongated features of Kishangarh.