Correct Option
(B) The Ajanta Caves and the Lepakshi Temple are both known for their mural paintings.
- Ajanta Caves: Located in Maharashtra, these rock-cut caves are renowned for their ancient Buddhist mural paintings. These paintings primarily depict Jataka tales, which are narratives of the previous births of the Buddha, along with scenes from court life and daily activities. They are considered masterpieces of Indian art from the Gupta period and subsequent centuries.
- Lepakshi Temple: The Veerabhadra Temple at Lepakshi in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, is famous for its exquisite mural paintings. These paintings, dating from the Vijayanagara period (16th century), adorn the ceilings and walls of the temple and depict themes from Hindu mythology, including scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Incorrect Options
- Sanchi Stupa: Located in Madhya Pradesh, the Sanchi Stupa is a prominent Buddhist complex known for its monumental stupas, gateways (toranas) adorned with intricate carvings, and monastic structures. While it is a significant architectural and sculptural site, it does not feature mural paintings. Its artistic expression is primarily through stone carvings and relief sculptures.