Correct Option
The statement that the play 'Navann' was written by Nabin Chandra Das is incorrect. The acclaimed Bengali play 'Navann' (New Harvest), which vividly portrayed the devastating Bengal Famine of 1943, was authored by Bijon Bhattacharya. This play was a seminal work that contributed to the establishment of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and highlighted the socio-economic impact of the famine.
Incorrect Options
Option (A): This statement is correct. 'Neel Darpan' (The Indigo Mirror) is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860. It graphically depicted the exploitation, oppression, and atrocities faced by indigo cultivators at the hands of British planters during the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860). The play played a significant role in raising public awareness and garnering support for the indigo farmers' cause.
Option (B): This statement is correct. 'Ghashiram Kotwal' is a renowned Marathi play written by Vijay Tendulkar in 1972. It is a political satire that critically examines themes of power, corruption, and the abuse of authority within a historical context, drawing parallels to contemporary political realities.
Option (D): This statement is correct. Early Urdu theatre significantly drew inspiration and stylistic elements from Parsi theatre. Parsi theatre, known for its elaborate stage designs, musical interludes, dramatic narratives, and blend of mythological, historical, and social themes, provided a foundational framework that influenced the development and popular appeal of Urdu dramatic productions.