Option 1 -> Adam Smith was indeed a professor of moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow (1752-1764).
Option 2 -> 'The Economic Consequences of the Peace' was written by John Maynard Keynes in 1919, not Adam Smith. Adam Smith died in 1790.
Option 3 -> Adam Smith's masterpiece 'The Wealth of Nations' was published in 1776, marking the birth of modern economics.
Option 4 -> Adam Smith is widely recognized as the father of modern economics and founder of political economy.
Hence, Option 2 -> 'The Economic Consequences of the Peace' was written by John Maynard Keynes, not Adam Smith. This book, published in 1919, dealt with the Treaty of Versailles after World War I. Adam Smith lived from 1723 to 1790, making it chronologically impossible for him to have written this work. Adam Smith's major works include 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' (1759) and 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776) -> correct