With reference to women's participation in the freedom struggle, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi was initially opposed to women's participation in the Salt Satyagraha. 2. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become President of the Indian National Congress. 3. Ambabai of Karnataka regarded her days in prison as the happiest days of her life. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b) 1 and 3 only Explanation The nuances of women's participation in the Indian freedom struggle, specifically focusing on the Civil Disobedience Movement and the leadership roles held by women in the Indian National Congress. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Mahatma Gandhi was initially opposed to women's direct participation in the Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha). He believed that the arduous journey might be unsuitable for women and that their presence might be interpreted by the British as the nationalists "hiding behind women." However, prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay persuaded him to allow women to join. Consequently, women participated in large numbers, particularly in picketing liquor and foreign cloth shops. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress (at the Kanpur Session in 1925). The first woman to hold this position was Annie Besant, who presided over the Calcutta Session in 1917. - Statement 3 is Correct: Ambabai of Karnataka was a freedom fighter who had been widowed at the age of twelve. She joined the freedom struggle, picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops, and was arrested. She famously regarded her days in prison as the "happiest days of her life" because the movement gave her a new purpose and liberated her from the social stigma and boredom associated with widowhood at that time. Key Takeaway: It is crucial to distinguish between the "First Woman President" of the INC (Annie Besant, 1917) and the "First Indian Woman President" (Sarojini Naidu, 1925). Additionally, while Gandhi encouraged women's role in constructive work, he was initially hesitant about their active role in the Salt March.

With reference to women's participation in… - NCERT Class 8 History MCQ

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

mcqhard

With reference to women's participation in the freedom struggle, consider the following statements:

Mahatma Gandhi was initially opposed to women's participation in the Salt Satyagraha.
Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become President of the Indian National Congress.
Ambabai of Karnataka regarded her days in prison as the happiest days of her life.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -3 · Page 105

Options

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

The nuances of women's participation in the Indian freedom struggle, specifically focusing on the Civil Disobedience Movement and the leadership roles held by women in the Indian National Congress.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Mahatma Gandhi was initially opposed to women's direct participation in the Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha). He believed that the arduous journey might be unsuitable for women and that their presence might be interpreted by the British as the nationalists "hiding behind women." However, prominent women leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay persuaded him to allow women to join. Consequently, women participated in large numbers, particularly in picketing liquor and foreign cloth shops.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress (at the Kanpur Session in 1925). The first woman to hold this position was Annie Besant, who presided over the Calcutta Session in 1917.
Statement 3 is Correct: Ambabai of Karnataka was a freedom fighter who had been widowed at the age of twelve. She joined the freedom struggle, picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops, and was arrested. She famously regarded her days in prison as the "happiest days of her life" because the movement gave her a new purpose and liberated her from the social stigma and boredom associated with widowhood at that time.

Key Takeaway:
It is crucial to distinguish between the "First Woman President" of the INC (Annie Besant, 1917) and the "First Indian Woman President" (Sarojini Naidu, 1925). Additionally, while Gandhi encouraged women's role in constructive work, he was initially hesitant about their active role in the Salt March.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

The Simon Commission (1927) was boycotted by Indian political groups because:

easy

With reference to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), consider the following statements: 1. It was founded in 1928 at Ferozeshah Kotla in Delhi. 2. Its members included Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Sukhdev. 3. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly to kill the British Viceroy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the Partition of Bengal (1905), consider the following statements: 1. The British argued for dividing Bengal for reasons of administrative convenience. 2. The government separated East Bengal and merged it with Assam. 3. The partition was supported by the Radical group of the Congress but opposed by the Moderates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Who among the following was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Partition of Bengal (1905)?

easy

On which of the following dates did the Muslim League observe "Direct Action Day"?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 History chapters