With reference to the revolt of Songram Sangma, consider the following statements: 1. It took place in 1906. 2. It occurred in the Madras Presidency. 3. It was a reaction against the colonial forest laws. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The revolt of Songram Sangma was a significant tribal uprising in the early 20th century. It represents the resistance of indigenous communities against the intrusion of the colonial administration into their traditional rights over forest resources and land. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The revolt took place in 1906. It is one of the notable tribal uprisings that occurred during the early phase of the 20th century, coinciding chronologically with the Swadeshi Movement period but distinct in its cause and nature. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The revolt occurred in Assam, specifically involving the tribal communities of the region (such as the Garos). It did not take place in the Madras Presidency. The Madras Presidency saw other tribal uprisings, such as the Rampa Rebellions, but not the revolt of Songram Sangma. - Statement 3 is Correct: The uprising was a direct reaction against the restrictive colonial forest laws. The British administration had introduced laws to classify forests and restrict the traditional rights of tribal people regarding shifting cultivation (jhum), hunting, and the collection of forest produce. This loss of livelihood and autonomy triggered the revolt. Key Takeaway: The Revolt of Songram Sangma (1906) took place in Assam as a reaction against British forest laws that curbed tribal rights over natural resources.

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 3: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

mcqmedium

With reference to the revolt of Songram Sangma, consider the following statements:

It took place in 1906.
It occurred in the Madras Presidency.
It was a reaction against the colonial forest laws.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The revolt of Songram Sangma was a significant tribal uprising in the early 20th century. It represents the resistance of indigenous communities against the intrusion of the colonial administration into their traditional rights over forest resources and land.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The revolt took place in 1906. It is one of the notable tribal uprisings that occurred during the early phase of the 20th century, coinciding chronologically with the Swadeshi Movement period but distinct in its cause and nature.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The revolt occurred in Assam, specifically involving the tribal communities of the region (such as the Garos). It did not take place in the Madras Presidency. The Madras Presidency saw other tribal uprisings, such as the Rampa Rebellions, but not the revolt of Songram Sangma.
Statement 3 is Correct: The uprising was a direct reaction against the restrictive colonial forest laws. The British administration had introduced laws to classify forests and restrict the traditional rights of tribal people regarding shifting cultivation (jhum), hunting, and the collection of forest produce. This loss of livelihood and autonomy triggered the revolt.

Key Takeaway: The Revolt of Songram Sangma (1906) took place in Assam as a reaction against British forest laws that curbed tribal rights over natural resources.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

With reference to the practice of jhum cultivation (shifting cultivation) in the nineteenth century, consider the following statements: 1. It was primarily practised on small patches of land in forests. 2. Cultivators used chemical fertilizers to fertilise the soil. 3. Seeds were broadcast or scattered on the field instead of ploughing the land. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following pairs regarding tribal groups and their traditional occupations in the nineteenth century: 1. Khonds : Hunter-gatherers 2. Baigas : Reluctant to work for others 3. Van Gujjars : Settled plough cultivators How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the Baiga tribe of Central India: 1. They readily accepted work as labourers for the British. 2. They were known as the best hunters among the adivasis in Central India. 3. Women were responsible for gathering forest produce like firewood. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following tribal groups were considered "more civilised" by British officials compared to hunter-gatherers?

easy

Why were the British uncomfortable with shifting cultivators? 1. They were easier to control and administer compared to settled peasants. 2. Their movement made it difficult for the state to collect a regular revenue. 3. Shifting cultivation destroyed the timber required for railway sleepers. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Keep practising Chapter 3: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 History chapters

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The revolt took place in 1906. It is one of the notable tribal uprisings that occurred during the early phase of the 20th century, coinciding chronologically with the Swadeshi Movement period but distinct in its cause and nature.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The revolt occurred in Assam, specifically involving the tribal communities of the region (such as the Garos). It did not take place in the Madras Presidency. The Madras Presidency saw other tribal uprisings, such as the Rampa Rebellions, but not the revolt of Songram Sangma.
Statement 3 is Correct: The uprising was a direct reaction against the restrictive colonial forest laws. The British administration had introduced laws to classify forests and restrict the traditional rights of tribal people regarding shifting cultivation (jhum), hunting, and the collection of forest produce. This loss of livelihood and autonomy triggered the revolt.

Key Takeaway: The Revolt of Songram Sangma (1906) took place in Assam as a reaction against British forest laws that curbed tribal rights over natural resources.