The correct option is The Raja of Kalakankar who gave shelter to a British officer but joined the revolt..
Explanation
The Revolt of 1857 in Awadh involved the widespread participation of taluqdars (landholders) who had been dispossessed following the British annexation of the region in 1856. Their involvement was driven by loyalty to the deposed Nawab and the loss of their traditional power and revenue.
Historical Context of Hanwant Singh:
- Identity: Hanwant Singh was the Raja of Kalakankar, a prominent taluqdar in Awadh.
- Role in the Revolt: During the uprising, he is historically noted for a specific interaction with a British officer, Captain Barrow. Despite being aggrieved by British policies that stripped him of his lands, Hanwant Singh adhered to the traditional code of hospitality and provided shelter to the officer, ensuring his safety.
- Political Stance: While he saved the British officer's life, Hanwant Singh explicitly declared that he would not support the British government. He stated his intention to join the rebellion to fight for his King (Wajid Ali Shah) and his religion. This incident is frequently cited to illustrate the complex motivations and code of conduct of the landed aristocracy during the revolt.
Key Takeaway: Hanwant Singh represents the nuanced position of Awadh's taluqdars in 1857, who balanced personal codes of honor and hospitality with fierce political opposition to British rule.