With reference to the reproductive parts of a flower, consider the following statements: 1. Stamens represent the male reproductive part. 2. The pistil represents the male reproductive part. 3. A bisexual flower contains both stamens and pistil. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation In angiosperms (flowering plants), the flower serves as the reproductive unit. It typically consists of four whorls: calyx (sepals), corolla (petals), androecium (male reproductive unit), and gynoecium (female reproductive unit). - Statement 1 is Correct: The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower. It constitutes the androecium and typically consists of two parts: a long, slender stalk called the filament and a terminal structure called the anther, which produces pollen grains. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pistil (or carpel) represents the female reproductive part of the flower, not the male. It constitutes the gynoecium and generally consists of three parts: the stigma (receptive surface for pollen), the style (connecting tube), and the ovary (basal swollen part containing ovules). - Statement 3 is Correct: A flower that possesses both the male reproductive organs (stamens) and the female reproductive organs (pistil) is termed a bisexual or perfect flower. Examples include Hibiscus and Mustard. Conversely, a flower having either only stamens or only carpels is called a unisexual flower. Key Takeaway: The stamen is the male reproductive unit (androecium), while the pistil is the female reproductive unit (gynoecium). Bisexual flowers contain both units within the same floral structure.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

mcqeasy

With reference to the reproductive parts of a flower, consider the following statements:

Stamens represent the male reproductive part.
The pistil represents the male reproductive part.
A bisexual flower contains both stamens and pistil.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

In angiosperms (flowering plants), the flower serves as the reproductive unit. It typically consists of four whorls: calyx (sepals), corolla (petals), androecium (male reproductive unit), and gynoecium (female reproductive unit).

Statement 1 is Correct: The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower. It constitutes the androecium and typically consists of two parts: a long, slender stalk called the filament and a terminal structure called the anther, which produces pollen grains.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pistil (or carpel) represents the female reproductive part of the flower, not the male. It constitutes the gynoecium and generally consists of three parts: the stigma (receptive surface for pollen), the style (connecting tube), and the ovary (basal swollen part containing ovules).
Statement 3 is Correct: A flower that possesses both the male reproductive organs (stamens) and the female reproductive organs (pistil) is termed a bisexual or perfect flower. Examples include Hibiscus and Mustard. Conversely, a flower having either only stamens or only carpels is called a unisexual flower.

Key Takeaway: The stamen is the male reproductive unit (androecium), while the pistil is the female reproductive unit (gynoecium). Bisexual flowers contain both units within the same floral structure.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

Consider the following statements regarding the sequence of events in the reproduction of a flowering plant: 1. Pollination precedes fertilisation. 2. Seed dispersal occurs before fruit formation. 3. Fertilisation results in the formation of pollen grains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following is a correct match of the plant and its vegetative part used for reproduction?

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With reference to the vegetative parts of a plant, consider the following statements: 1. Roots, stems, and leaves are classified as the vegetative parts of a plant. 2. Flowers are considered vegetative parts because they support the growth of the plant. 3. Vegetative propagation allows plants to produce new individuals without the use of seeds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding vegetative propagation in plants: 1. Plants produced by this method take longer to grow compared to those grown from seeds. 2. New plants produced are exact copies of the parent plant. 3. It involves the production of new plants from roots, stems, leaves, or buds. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

Consider the following pairs of plants and their mode of vegetative propagation: 1. Rose : Stem cutting 2. Bryophyllum : Leaf buds 3. Sweet Potato : Root 4. Ginger : Stem How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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Keep practising Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower. It constitutes the androecium and typically consists of two parts: a long, slender stalk called the filament and a terminal structure called the anther, which produces pollen grains.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pistil (or carpel) represents the female reproductive part of the flower, not the male. It constitutes the gynoecium and generally consists of three parts: the stigma (receptive surface for pollen), the style (connecting tube), and the ovary (basal swollen part containing ovules).
Statement 3 is Correct: A flower that possesses both the male reproductive organs (stamens) and the female reproductive organs (pistil) is termed a bisexual or perfect flower. Examples include Hibiscus and Mustard. Conversely, a flower having either only stamens or only carpels is called a unisexual flower.