With reference to the rebel proclamations of 1857, consider the following statements: 1. They often appealed to the pre-British Hindu-Muslim past. 2. They rejected the coexistence of different communities under the Mughal Empire. 3. In Bareilly, the British failed to incite the Hindu population against the Muslims despite spending money. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The proclamations issued during the Revolt of 1857 reflect the ideological basis of the rebellion, emphasizing a unified front against British rule irrespective of religious differences. - Statement 1 is Correct: The rebel proclamations repeatedly appealed to all sections of the population, irrespective of their caste and creed. Many proclamations issued by Muslim princes or in their names took care to address the sentiments of Hindus. They often invoked the pre-British past, referencing a time when Hindus and Muslims lived together in harmony, to highlight the disruptive nature of British rule. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The proclamations did not reject coexistence; rather, they glorified the coexistence of different communities under the Mughal Empire. The Mughal era was presented as a period of legitimate authority where religious sentiments were respected, unlike the "firangi raj" which was accused of destroying the caste and religion of both communities. - Statement 3 is Correct: The communal unity during the revolt was robust. British officials made specific attempts to create a wedge between the communities but were largely unsuccessful. For instance, in December 1857, the British spent Rs 50,000 in Bareilly to incite the Hindu population against the Muslims, but the attempt failed completely. Key Takeaway: A hallmark of the 1857 Revolt was the unprecedented Hindu-Muslim unity, where immediate steps were taken to respect each other's sentiments (such as the prohibition of cow slaughter) to present a united front against the British.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 2: Rebels and the Raj- 1857 Revolt and its Representations

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With reference to the rebel proclamations of 1857, consider the following statements:

They often appealed to the pre-British Hindu-Muslim past.
They rejected the coexistence of different communities under the Mughal Empire.
In Bareilly, the British failed to incite the Hindu population against the Muslims despite spending money.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The proclamations issued during the Revolt of 1857 reflect the ideological basis of the rebellion, emphasizing a unified front against British rule irrespective of religious differences.

Statement 1 is Correct: The rebel proclamations repeatedly appealed to all sections of the population, irrespective of their caste and creed. Many proclamations issued by Muslim princes or in their names took care to address the sentiments of Hindus. They often invoked the pre-British past, referencing a time when Hindus and Muslims lived together in harmony, to highlight the disruptive nature of British rule.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The proclamations did not reject coexistence; rather, they glorified the coexistence of different communities under the Mughal Empire. The Mughal era was presented as a period of legitimate authority where religious sentiments were respected, unlike the "firangi raj" which was accused of destroying the caste and religion of both communities.
Statement 3 is Correct: The communal unity during the revolt was robust. British officials made specific attempts to create a wedge between the communities but were largely unsuccessful. For instance, in December 1857, the British spent Rs 50,000 in Bareilly to incite the Hindu population against the Muslims, but the attempt failed completely.

Key Takeaway: A hallmark of the 1857 Revolt was the unprecedented Hindu-Muslim unity, where immediate steps were taken to respect each other's sentiments (such as the prohibition of cow slaughter) to present a united front against the British.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Rebels and the Raj- 1857 Revolt and its Representations

With reference to the revolt in Awadh, who was Hanwant Singh?

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Consider the following statements regarding the planning and coordination of the Revolt of 1857: 1. There is clear documentary evidence proving that a central committee of Indian rulers planned the dates of the mutinies. 2. The 7th Awadh Irregular Cavalry refused to accept new cartridges and informed the 48th Native Infantry that they awaited their orders. 3. Charles Ball noted that panchayats were a nightly occurrence in the Kanpur sepoy lines. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to Shah Mal, a rebel leader in 1857, consider the following statements: 1. He destroyed the bungalow of an English officer rather than using it for administration. 2. He belonged to a clan of Jat cultivators related to the chaurasee des. 3. He survived the revolt and lived until 1860. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Who among the following was popularly known as "Danka Shah" during the Revolt of 1857?

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"A cherry that will drop into our mouth one day." Which Governor General made this remark regarding the kingdom of Awadh?

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The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The proclamations issued during the Revolt of 1857 reflect the ideological basis of the rebellion, emphasizing a unified front against British rule irrespective of religious differences.

Statement 1 is Correct: The rebel proclamations repeatedly appealed to all sections of the population, irrespective of their caste and creed. Many proclamations issued by Muslim princes or in their names took care to address the sentiments of Hindus. They often invoked the pre-British past, referencing a time when Hindus and Muslims lived together in harmony, to highlight the disruptive nature of British rule.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The proclamations did not reject coexistence; rather, they glorified the coexistence of different communities under the Mughal Empire. The Mughal era was presented as a period of legitimate authority where religious sentiments were respected, unlike the "firangi raj" which was accused of destroying the caste and religion of both communities.
Statement 3 is Correct: The communal unity during the revolt was robust. British officials made specific attempts to create a wedge between the communities but were largely unsuccessful. For instance, in December 1857, the British spent Rs 50,000 in Bareilly to incite the Hindu population against the Muslims, but the attempt failed completely.