With reference to the Pulmonary Artery, consider the following statements: 1. It carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. 2. It is called an artery because it carries blood away from the heart. 3. It carries oxygenated blood to the kidneys. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b) 2 only. Explanation The circulatory system in humans is a double circulation system consisting of pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. The classification of blood vessels as arteries or veins is primarily based on the direction of blood flow relative to the heart, rather than the oxygen content of the blood they carry. Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Pulmonary Artery carries deoxygenated (carbon dioxide-rich) blood, not oxygen-rich blood. It transports this blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. It is the Pulmonary Vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. Statement 2 is Correct. Blood vessels are classified based on the direction of flow: - Arteries carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. - Veins carry blood towards the heart from various parts of the body. Therefore, the Pulmonary Artery is classified as an artery because it transports blood away from the heart (specifically, from the right ventricle to the lungs), despite carrying deoxygenated blood. Statement 3 is Incorrect. The Pulmonary Artery carries blood specifically to the lungs for gas exchange. It does not supply the kidneys. The vessel responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to the kidneys is the Renal Artery. Key Takeaway: All arteries carry oxygenated blood except the Pulmonary Artery. All veins carry deoxygenated blood except the Pulmonary Vein. The definition of an artery is strictly a vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

NCERT Class 7 Science — Chapter 3: Transportation in animals and plants

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With reference to the Pulmonary Artery, consider the following statements:

It carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart.
It is called an artery because it carries blood away from the heart.
It carries oxygenated blood to the kidneys.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2 only.

Explanation

The circulatory system in humans is a double circulation system consisting of pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. The classification of blood vessels as arteries or veins is primarily based on the direction of blood flow relative to the heart, rather than the oxygen content of the blood they carry.

Statement 1 is Incorrect.
The Pulmonary Artery carries deoxygenated (carbon dioxide-rich) blood, not oxygen-rich blood. It transports this blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. It is the Pulmonary Vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart.

Statement 2 is Correct.
Blood vessels are classified based on the direction of flow:

Arteries carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
Veins carry blood towards the heart from various parts of the body.

Therefore, the Pulmonary Artery is classified as an artery because it transports blood away from the heart (specifically, from the right ventricle to the lungs), despite carrying deoxygenated blood.

Statement 3 is Incorrect.
The Pulmonary Artery carries blood specifically to the lungs for gas exchange. It does not supply the kidneys. The vessel responsible for carrying oxygenated blood to the kidneys is the Renal Artery.

Key Takeaway:
All arteries carry oxygenated blood except the Pulmonary Artery. All veins carry deoxygenated blood except the Pulmonary Vein. The definition of an artery is strictly a vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

Your note

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With reference to blood vessels in the human body, consider the following statements: 1. Arteries always carry carbon dioxide-rich blood from the heart. 2. Veins generally carry carbon dioxide-rich blood from the body to the heart. 3. Arteries have thick elastic walls while veins have thinner walls. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following statements correctly describes the Pulmonary Vein?

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Keep practising Chapter 3: Transportation in animals and plants

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The correct option is (b) 2 only.

Explanation

Statement 2 is Correct.
Blood vessels are classified based on the direction of flow:

Arteries carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
Veins carry blood towards the heart from various parts of the body.

Therefore, the Pulmonary Artery is classified as an artery because it transports blood away from the heart (specifically, from the right ventricle to the lungs), despite carrying deoxygenated blood.