Correct Option
The correct option isPreparation of developmental plans at the district level.
Explanation
Under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, the Panchayati Raj system is organized into a three-tier structure: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). The Zila Parishad serves as the apex body at the district level, primarily focusing on coordination, supervision, and planning rather than direct grassroots implementation.
Option Analysis
- Collection of property tax from individual households. is Incorrect. The collection of local taxes, duties, tolls, and fees (such as property tax or market fees) is typically a function assigned to the Gram Panchayat. This allows the lowest tier to generate its own revenue for local maintenance.
- Preparation of developmental plans at the district level. is Correct. The primary function of the Zila Parishad is to coordinate the activities of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats. It consolidates the plans prepared by these lower tiers and prepares a comprehensive developmental plan for the district. It also advises the State Government on developmental matters relating to the district.
- Election of the Sarpanch for every Gram Panchayat. is Incorrect. The election of the Sarpanch (Chairperson of the Gram Panchayat) is conducted according to the State Election Commission's guidelines. The Sarpanch is elected either directly by the registered voters of the village (Gram Sabha) or indirectly by the elected Ward Members, depending on the specific State Act. The Zila Parishad has no jurisdiction over this election.
- Appointment of the Secretary for the Gram Sabha. is Incorrect. The Secretary of the Gram Panchayat (Panchayat Secretary) is a permanent government employee appointed by the State Government or the district administration to assist the elected representatives. This appointment is not within the purview of the Zila Parishad.
Key Takeaway: The Zila Parishad acts as the link between the State Government and the lower tiers of the Panchayati Raj system. Its core mandate is supervision, coordination, and district-level planning, rather than direct tax collection or appointment of village-level officials.