With reference to the Nathdwara School, consider the following statements: 1. It emerged as a school of painting in the late seventeenth century close to Udaipur. 2. It is a prominent Shaivite centre. 3. Large backdrops called pichhwais were painted on cloth for the deity Shrinathji. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Nathdwara School is a significant sub-school of the Mewar School of Rajasthani paintings. It developed in the temple town of Nathdwara and is intrinsically linked to the devotional worship of Shrinathji. - Statement 1 is Correct: The school emerged in the late seventeenth century (specifically around 1670-1672 AD). This development coincided with the migration of the idol of Shrinathji from Mathura to Sihad village (renamed Nathdwara) in the Mewar kingdom, close to Udaipur, to protect it from the policies of Emperor Aurangzeb. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Nathdwara is a prominent centre of Vaishnavism, specifically the Pushtimarg sect founded by Vallabhacharya. It is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna (Shrinathji), not Shiva (Shaivite). - Statement 3 is Correct: The most distinctive feature of this school is the creation of large paintings on cloth called Pichhwais (meaning "hanging at the back"). These are used as elaborate backdrops behind the deity Shrinathji, depicting various festivals and leelas of Krishna. Key Takeaway: The Nathdwara School is defined by its association with the Vaishnavite Pushtimarg sect and the production of Pichhwai textile paintings in the Mewar region.

With reference to the Nathdwara… - NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

mcqeasy

With reference to the Nathdwara School, consider the following statements:

It emerged as a school of painting in the late seventeenth century close to Udaipur.
It is a prominent Shaivite centre.
Large backdrops called pichhwais were painted on cloth for the deity Shrinathji.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art - Part II · Page 17

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Nathdwara School is a significant sub-school of the Mewar School of Rajasthani paintings. It developed in the temple town of Nathdwara and is intrinsically linked to the devotional worship of Shrinathji.

Statement 1 is Correct: The school emerged in the late seventeenth century (specifically around 1670-1672 AD). This development coincided with the migration of the idol of Shrinathji from Mathura to Sihad village (renamed Nathdwara) in the Mewar kingdom, close to Udaipur, to protect it from the policies of Emperor Aurangzeb.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Nathdwara is a prominent centre of Vaishnavism, specifically the Pushtimarg sect founded by Vallabhacharya. It is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna (Shrinathji), not Shiva (Shaivite).
Statement 3 is Correct: The most distinctive feature of this school is the creation of large paintings on cloth called Pichhwais (meaning "hanging at the back"). These are used as elaborate backdrops behind the deity Shrinathji, depicting various festivals and leelas of Krishna.

Key Takeaway: The Nathdwara School is defined by its association with the Vaishnavite Pushtimarg sect and the production of Pichhwai textile paintings in the Mewar region.

Your note

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