With reference to the Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following statements: 1. It marked the reunion of the Moderate and Radical groups of the Congress. 2. It was an agreement signed between the Congress and the Muslim League to work together for representative government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2. Explanation The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916, presided over by Ambica Charan Majumdar, was a watershed moment in the Indian freedom struggle. It is historically significant for achieving two forms of political unity: internal unity within the Congress and an alliance between the Congress and the Muslim League. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: The Lucknow Session marked the formal reunion of the Moderate and Extremist (Radical) wings of the Congress. The Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, had been expelled from the party following the Surat Split of 1907. The reunion was facilitated by the deaths of staunch Moderate leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Pherozeshah Mehta, as well as the constructive efforts of Annie Besant and Tilak. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Lucknow Pact was a formal agreement signed between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League during this session. Both parties agreed to present a joint scheme of constitutional reforms to the British government, demanding self-government and representative institutions. A crucial aspect of this pact was the Congress's acceptance of the principle of separate electorates for Muslims. Key Takeaway: The Lucknow Session of 1916 is distinct for the Lucknow Pact (Congress-League unity) and the Moderate-Extremist reunion. However, the Congress's acceptance of separate electorates in this pact is often criticized for tacitly recognizing communal politics.

With reference to the Lucknow Pact of 1916,… - NCERT Class 8 History MCQ

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 7: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

mcqhard

With reference to the Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following statements:

It marked the reunion of the Moderate and Radical groups of the Congress.
It was an agreement signed between the Congress and the Muslim League to work together for representative government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -3 · Page 98

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.

Explanation

The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916, presided over by Ambica Charan Majumdar, was a watershed moment in the Indian freedom struggle. It is historically significant for achieving two forms of political unity: internal unity within the Congress and an alliance between the Congress and the Muslim League.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: The Lucknow Session marked the formal reunion of the Moderate and Extremist (Radical) wings of the Congress. The Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, had been expelled from the party following the Surat Split of 1907. The reunion was facilitated by the deaths of staunch Moderate leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Pherozeshah Mehta, as well as the constructive efforts of Annie Besant and Tilak.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Lucknow Pact was a formal agreement signed between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League during this session. Both parties agreed to present a joint scheme of constitutional reforms to the British government, demanding self-government and representative institutions. A crucial aspect of this pact was the Congress's acceptance of the principle of separate electorates for Muslims.

Key Takeaway: The Lucknow Session of 1916 is distinct for the Lucknow Pact (Congress-League unity) and the Moderate-Extremist reunion. However, the Congress's acceptance of separate electorates in this pact is often criticized for tacitly recognizing communal politics.

Your note

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