Correct Option
The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Kota School of Painting is a prominent sub-school of the Rajasthani style, specifically belonging to the Hadoti region. Emerging independently from the Bundi school in the 17th century, it is celebrated for its distinct focus on nature, wildlife, and royal pastimes.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Kota school is most famous for its exceptional depiction of hunting scenes (Shikar). The artists excelled in capturing the drama of the chase, portraying dense forests, rocky terrains, and the ferocity of animals like tigers and boars with great realism and energy.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Kota paintings are not characterized by rigid or static figures. On the contrary, the style is known for its spontaneity and calligraphic quality, particularly in the rendering of vegetation, trees, and water. The lines are rhythmic and fluid, contributing to the dynamic nature of the hunting compositions.
- Statement 3 is Correct: A unique and distinguishing feature of the Kota school is the depiction of women participating in hunting expeditions. Queens and court ladies are frequently shown hunting tigers and other game alongside the ruler, a theme rarely seen in other schools of Indian miniature painting.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The Kota School of Painting is synonymous with dynamic hunting scenes (Shikar), lush forest landscapes, and the unique portrayal of women engaged in hunting.