With reference to the Kobe-Osaka region of Japan, consider the following statements: 1. It is thickly populated primarily due to its fertile alluvial soil suitable for agriculture. 2. It is an example of the impact of industrialisation on population distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only. Explanation Population distribution is influenced by a combination of geographical factors (such as topography, climate, and soil) and economic factors (such as industrialization, urbanization, and mineral deposits). While fertile plains historically attract settlements, modern high-density regions are often driven by economic opportunities. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. While the Kobe-Osaka region is situated on coastal plains, its status as a thickly populated region is not primarily due to agriculture or fertile alluvial soil. Japan has limited arable land, and the extremely high population density in this specific corridor is a result of urbanization and economic activities rather than agrarian potential. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Kobe-Osaka region (often referred to as the Hanshin Industrial Region) is a classic example of the impact of industrialization on population distribution. Industrial belts provide employment opportunities in factories, transport, and associated services (banking, healthcare, education), which attract large numbers of people, leading to high population density. Key Takeaway Industrialization acts as a powerful economic determinant of population distribution. It can create zones of high population density by attracting migrants for employment, even in areas where agricultural potential may not be the primary sustaining factor.

With reference to the Kobe-Osaka region… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

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With reference to the Kobe-Osaka region of Japan, consider the following statements:

It is thickly populated primarily due to its fertile alluvial soil suitable for agriculture.
It is an example of the impact of industrialisation on population distribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography · Page 3

Options

A1 only
BBoth 1 and 2
C2 only
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Population distribution is influenced by a combination of geographical factors (such as topography, climate, and soil) and economic factors (such as industrialization, urbanization, and mineral deposits). While fertile plains historically attract settlements, modern high-density regions are often driven by economic opportunities.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. While the Kobe-Osaka region is situated on coastal plains, its status as a thickly populated region is not primarily due to agriculture or fertile alluvial soil. Japan has limited arable land, and the extremely high population density in this specific corridor is a result of urbanization and economic activities rather than agrarian potential.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Kobe-Osaka region (often referred to as the Hanshin Industrial Region) is a classic example of the impact of industrialization on population distribution. Industrial belts provide employment opportunities in factories, transport, and associated services (banking, healthcare, education), which attract large numbers of people, leading to high population density.

Key Takeaway

Industrialization acts as a powerful economic determinant of population distribution. It can create zones of high population density by attracting migrants for employment, even in areas where agricultural potential may not be the primary sustaining factor.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

With reference to the Demographic Transition Theory, consider the following statements: 1. It describes the change of population from low births and low deaths to high births and high deaths. 2. It assumes that society progresses from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial society. 3. The changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to world population trends, consider the following statements: 1. Human population increased only two times in the past 500 years. 2. In the twentieth century itself, the population has increased four times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Malthusian Theory: 1. It stated that food supply increases faster than the population. 2. It was proposed in 1798. 3. It suggested that physical checks are the only method to control population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following statements regarding 'Positive Growth of Population' is correct?

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