With reference to the Demographic Transition, consider the following statements regarding the transition from Stage I to Stage II: 1. The primary driver of change is a rapid increase in birth rates. 2. The primary driver of change is a decline in mortality rates while fertility remains high. 3. The population growth rate remains stagnant during this transition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only. Explanation The Demographic Transition Theory explains the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as they develop economically. The model typically outlines a progression through specific stages based on trends in fertility and mortality. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. In Stage I (High Fluctuating), birth rates are already extremely high. The transition to Stage II is not driven by an increase in birth rates; rather, birth rates remain high and stable while other factors change. - Statement 2 is Correct. The defining feature of the transition to Stage II (Early Expanding) is a significant decline in mortality rates due to improvements in medical care, sanitation, and food security. While death rates fall, fertility rates remain high due to cultural lag, creating a surplus of births over deaths. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. In Stage I, population growth is stagnant because high birth rates are offset by high death rates. However, during the transition to Stage II, the widening gap between high birth rates and falling death rates causes the rate of natural increase to rise sharply. This leads to rapid population growth (population explosion), not stagnation. Key Takeaway: The transition from Stage I to Stage II in the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by a sharp reduction in mortality while fertility remains high, leading to accelerating population growth.

With reference to the Demographic Transition, consider the… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

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With reference to the Demographic Transition, consider the following statements regarding the transition from Stage I to Stage II:

The primary driver of change is a rapid increase in birth rates.
The primary driver of change is a decline in mortality rates while fertility remains high.
The population growth rate remains stagnant during this transition.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography · Page 5

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

The Demographic Transition Theory explains the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as they develop economically. The model typically outlines a progression through specific stages based on trends in fertility and mortality.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. In Stage I (High Fluctuating), birth rates are already extremely high. The transition to Stage II is not driven by an increase in birth rates; rather, birth rates remain high and stable while other factors change.
Statement 2 is Correct. The defining feature of the transition to Stage II (Early Expanding) is a significant decline in mortality rates due to improvements in medical care, sanitation, and food security. While death rates fall, fertility rates remain high due to cultural lag, creating a surplus of births over deaths.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. In Stage I, population growth is stagnant because high birth rates are offset by high death rates. However, during the transition to Stage II, the widening gap between high birth rates and falling death rates causes the rate of natural increase to rise sharply. This leads to rapid population growth (population explosion), not stagnation.

Key Takeaway:

The transition from Stage I to Stage II in the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by a sharp reduction in mortality while fertility remains high, leading to accelerating population growth.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

With reference to the Demographic Transition Theory, consider the following statements: 1. It describes the change of population from low births and low deaths to high births and high deaths. 2. It assumes that society progresses from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial society. 3. The changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to world population trends, consider the following statements: 1. Human population increased only two times in the past 500 years. 2. In the twentieth century itself, the population has increased four times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Malthusian Theory: 1. It stated that food supply increases faster than the population. 2. It was proposed in 1798. 3. It suggested that physical checks are the only method to control population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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