With reference to the artist Ruknuddin of the Bikaner School, consider the following statements: 1. His ancestors came from the Mughal court. 2. His style was a pure indigenous idiom with no Deccani influence. 3. He painted significant texts such as the Ramayana and Rasikapriya. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Bikaner School of painting is a distinct sub-school of Rajasthani miniature painting. It is characterized by a unique synthesis of indigenous Rajasthani elements with strong Mughal and Deccani influences. A notable feature of this school is the prominence of Muslim artists, often referred to as Ustas, who served the Hindu Rajput court. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Bikaner School was significantly shaped by master artists who migrated from the Mughal court during the 17th century. Ruknuddin was a master artist of this school, and his lineage and artistic training were deeply rooted in the Mughal tradition. The professional relationship between the Bikaner rulers and the Mughal court facilitated the migration of these artists. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Bikaner style was not a pure indigenous idiom; rather, it was highly eclectic. Due to the long association of Bikaner rulers (such as Raja Anup Singh) with the Deccan region during military campaigns, the school absorbed significant Deccani influences. These influences are visible in the color palette, the dreamy atmosphere, and the specific rendering of flora and fauna. - Statement 3 is Correct: Ruknuddin was a prolific artist who produced several illustrated manuscripts. He is credited with painting significant sets based on the Ramayana, the Rasikapriya (a poetic text by Keshavdas), and the Durga Saptashati. His works display a refined delicacy characteristic of the Bikaner style. Key Takeaway: The Bikaner School of painting is distinguished by its heavy Mughal and Deccani influences and the contribution of Usta artists (Muslim painters) like Ruknuddin, who illustrated classical Hindu texts such as the Ramayana and Rasikapriya.

With reference to the artist Ruknuddin… - NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: The Rajasthani Schools of Painting

mcqmedium

With reference to the artist Ruknuddin of the Bikaner School, consider the following statements:

His ancestors came from the Mughal court.
His style was a pure indigenous idiom with no Deccani influence.
He painted significant texts such as the Ramayana and Rasikapriya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art - Part II · Page 21

Options

A2 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Bikaner School of painting is a distinct sub-school of Rajasthani miniature painting. It is characterized by a unique synthesis of indigenous Rajasthani elements with strong Mughal and Deccani influences. A notable feature of this school is the prominence of Muslim artists, often referred to as Ustas, who served the Hindu Rajput court.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Bikaner School was significantly shaped by master artists who migrated from the Mughal court during the 17th century. Ruknuddin was a master artist of this school, and his lineage and artistic training were deeply rooted in the Mughal tradition. The professional relationship between the Bikaner rulers and the Mughal court facilitated the migration of these artists.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Bikaner style was not a pure indigenous idiom; rather, it was highly eclectic. Due to the long association of Bikaner rulers (such as Raja Anup Singh) with the Deccan region during military campaigns, the school absorbed significant Deccani influences. These influences are visible in the color palette, the dreamy atmosphere, and the specific rendering of flora and fauna.
Statement 3 is Correct: Ruknuddin was a prolific artist who produced several illustrated manuscripts. He is credited with painting significant sets based on the Ramayana, the Rasikapriya (a poetic text by Keshavdas), and the Durga Saptashati. His works display a refined delicacy characteristic of the Bikaner style.

Key Takeaway:

The Bikaner School of painting is distinguished by its heavy Mughal and Deccani influences and the contribution of Usta artists (Muslim painters) like Ruknuddin, who illustrated classical Hindu texts such as the Ramayana and Rasikapriya.

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