With reference to the agricultural practices in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. Women are primarily responsible for taking care of the crops while men hunt. 2. The staple food is wheat, which grows above ground. 3. Cash crops like coffee, maize, and cocoa are also grown. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Amazon Basin is characterized by a hot and wet climate typical of tropical rainforest regions. The inhabitants practice "slash and burn" agriculture, adapting their lifestyle and economic activities to the dense forest environment. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: In the traditional societies of the Amazon Basin, there is a distinct division of labor. Men primarily engage in hunting and fishing along the rivers, which are uncertain sources of food. Women are responsible for taking care of the crops, ensuring a steady food supply for the family. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The staple food of the Amazon Basin is manioc (also known as cassava), not wheat. Unlike wheat, which is a grass crop growing above ground, manioc grows under the ground like a potato. They also grow crops like tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato. - Statement 3 is Correct: While subsistence farming is primary, the region also supports the cultivation of cash crops suitable for the tropical climate. Crops such as coffee, maize, and cocoa are grown for trade and economic purposes. Key Takeaway: The agricultural economy of the Amazon Basin relies on manioc (cassava) as the underground staple food, supplemented by cash crops like coffee and cocoa, with women playing a central role in cultivation.

NCERT Class 7 Geography — Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

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With reference to the agricultural practices in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements:

Women are primarily responsible for taking care of the crops while men hunt.
The staple food is wheat, which grows above ground.
Cash crops like coffee, maize, and cocoa are also grown.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Amazon Basin is characterized by a hot and wet climate typical of tropical rainforest regions. The inhabitants practice "slash and burn" agriculture, adapting their lifestyle and economic activities to the dense forest environment.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: In the traditional societies of the Amazon Basin, there is a distinct division of labor. Men primarily engage in hunting and fishing along the rivers, which are uncertain sources of food. Women are responsible for taking care of the crops, ensuring a steady food supply for the family.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The staple food of the Amazon Basin is manioc (also known as cassava), not wheat. Unlike wheat, which is a grass crop growing above ground, manioc grows under the ground like a potato. They also grow crops like tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato.
Statement 3 is Correct: While subsistence farming is primary, the region also supports the cultivation of cash crops suitable for the tropical climate. Crops such as coffee, maize, and cocoa are grown for trade and economic purposes.

Key Takeaway: The agricultural economy of the Amazon Basin relies on manioc (cassava) as the underground staple food, supplemented by cash crops like coffee and cocoa, with women playing a central role in cultivation.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

With reference to the location and extent of the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The tropical region containing this basin lies between 10°N and 10°S latitudes. 2. The river Amazon flows from the mountains in the east to reach the Atlantic Ocean in the west. 3. The river basin drains portions of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the climate of the Amazon Basin: 1. It is characterized by a hot and wet climate throughout the year. 2. Day temperatures are high but humidity remains low throughout the year. 3. At night the temperature goes down, but the humidity remains high. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

With reference to the rainforest vegetation in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. The forests are sparse enough to allow abundant sunlight to reach the ground. 2. Only shade-tolerant vegetation can grow on the ground layer. 3. Orchids and bromeliads grow as plant parasites in these forests. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the wildlife of the Amazon Basin: 1. Birds such as toucans are not found in the Amazon Basin. 2. The basin is home to the flesh-eating Piranha fish. 3. Tapirs found in this region are primarily ant-eating animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the housing patterns in the Amazon Basin, consider the following statements: 1. Beehive-shaped thatched houses are absent in the Amazon Basin. 2. Large apartment-like houses called "Maloca" have steeply slanting roofs. 3. Wood from the rainforests is used for constructing houses. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: In the traditional societies of the Amazon Basin, there is a distinct division of labor. Men primarily engage in hunting and fishing along the rivers, which are uncertain sources of food. Women are responsible for taking care of the crops, ensuring a steady food supply for the family.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The staple food of the Amazon Basin is manioc (also known as cassava), not wheat. Unlike wheat, which is a grass crop growing above ground, manioc grows under the ground like a potato. They also grow crops like tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato.
Statement 3 is Correct: While subsistence farming is primary, the region also supports the cultivation of cash crops suitable for the tropical climate. Crops such as coffee, maize, and cocoa are grown for trade and economic purposes.