With reference to the administrative structures established by the rebels in 1857, consider the following statements: 1. The rebels attempted to restore the eighteenth-century Mughal world. 2. In Awadh, the administrative hierarchy collapsed completely within days of the revolt. 3. They continued the system of land revenue collection to meet military expenses. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only Explanation The Revolt of 1857 was not merely a destructive mutiny; the rebels actively attempted to establish alternative power structures and a parallel government. These administrative setups drew legitimacy from the pre-colonial political order and were designed to sustain the war effort against the British. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The rebels sought to legitimize their authority by invoking the legacy of the Mughal Empire. Proclamations were issued in the name of the Mughal Emperor, and the administrative culture (court etiquette, appointments, and hierarchy) attempted to replicate and restore the eighteenth-century Mughal world. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The question specifically refers to the administrative structures established by the rebels. In Awadh, the rebel administration (under Begum Hazrat Mahal and Birjis Qadr) was remarkably resilient and organized. It did not collapse within days; rather, it offered the longest and stiffest resistance to the British, functioning for several months. (Note: It was the British administration that collapsed "like a house of cards" within days of the outbreak, not the rebel structure). - Statement 3 is Correct: To sustain the rebellion and pay the soldiers, the rebel leadership organized the collection of land revenue. They often utilized existing zamindars and traditional intermediaries to collect taxes to meet military expenses, ensuring the logistical continuity of the revolt. Key Takeaway: The rebels of 1857 went beyond mutiny to establish a formal polity based on the Mughal model, implementing systems for leadership, command, and revenue collection to support a prolonged war.

With reference to the administrative… - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 2: Rebels and the Raj- 1857 Revolt and its Representations

mcqmedium

With reference to the administrative structures established by the rebels in 1857, consider the following statements:

The rebels attempted to restore the eighteenth-century Mughal world.
In Awadh, the administrative hierarchy collapsed completely within days of the revolt.
They continued the system of land revenue collection to meet military expenses.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Themes in Indian History - 3 · Page 274

Options

A1 and 2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C2 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only

Explanation

The Revolt of 1857 was not merely a destructive mutiny; the rebels actively attempted to establish alternative power structures and a parallel government. These administrative setups drew legitimacy from the pre-colonial political order and were designed to sustain the war effort against the British.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The rebels sought to legitimize their authority by invoking the legacy of the Mughal Empire. Proclamations were issued in the name of the Mughal Emperor, and the administrative culture (court etiquette, appointments, and hierarchy) attempted to replicate and restore the eighteenth-century Mughal world.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The question specifically refers to the administrative structures established by the rebels. In Awadh, the rebel administration (under Begum Hazrat Mahal and Birjis Qadr) was remarkably resilient and organized. It did not collapse within days; rather, it offered the longest and stiffest resistance to the British, functioning for several months. (Note: It was the British administration that collapsed "like a house of cards" within days of the outbreak, not the rebel structure).
Statement 3 is Correct: To sustain the rebellion and pay the soldiers, the rebel leadership organized the collection of land revenue. They often utilized existing zamindars and traditional intermediaries to collect taxes to meet military expenses, ensuring the logistical continuity of the revolt.

Key Takeaway:
The rebels of 1857 went beyond mutiny to establish a formal polity based on the Mughal model, implementing systems for leadership, command, and revenue collection to support a prolonged war.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Rebels and the Raj- 1857 Revolt and its Representations

easy

With reference to the "Battle of Chinhat", consider the following statements: 1. The British forces were led by Lord Dalhousie. 2. The rebel forces were led by Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah. 3. The rebel forces won a decisive victory in this battle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Who was the author of the book "Awadh in Revolt, 1857-58"?

hard

Which of the following measures were taken by the British to repress the Revolt of 1857? 1. Martial law was restricted only to the city of Delhi. 2. Giving ordinary Britons the power to try and punish Indians suspected of rebellion. 3. Promising to return estates to big landholders who had rebelled, provided they surrendered immediately. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Which of the following British officers was killed during the siege of the Residency in Lucknow?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 2: Rebels and the Raj- 1857 Revolt and its Representations

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 12 History chapters