With reference to 'Population Growth', consider the following statements: 1. It refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory only due to migration. 2. It can be expressed in terms of absolute numbers as well as percentage. 3. It is an important indicator of economic development and social upliftment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation Population growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory during a specific period of time. This change can be positive (increase) or negative (decrease) and is influenced by three primary components: births, deaths, and migration. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Population growth is not caused by migration alone. It is the net result of three factors: - Births: Add to the population. - Deaths: Subtract from the population. - Migration: Can add (immigration) or subtract (emigration) people. Therefore, population change is defined as: (Births − Deaths) + (In-migration − Out-migration). - Statement 2 is Correct. Population growth can be expressed in two ways: - Absolute Numbers: The total number of people added each year or decade (e.g., the magnitude of increase). - percentage (Annual Growth Rate): The pace of population change expressed as a percentage per annum (e.g., a rate of 2% means an increase of 2 persons for every 100 persons in the base population). - Statement 3 is Correct. Population growth is a significant indicator of a region's progress. It reflects the historical and cultural background, as well as the level of economic development and social upliftment. For instance, lower growth rates often correlate with higher economic development and better social indicators (like education and healthcare) as observed in the demographic transition model. Key Takeaway: Population growth is determined by the interplay of births, deaths, and migration, and serves as a vital metric for assessing the socio-economic health of a territory.

With reference to 'Population Growth',… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

mcqmedium

With reference to 'Population Growth', consider the following statements:

It refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory only due to migration.
It can be expressed in terms of absolute numbers as well as percentage.
It is an important indicator of economic development and social upliftment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Fundamentals of Human Geography · Page 3

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C2 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Population growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory during a specific period of time. This change can be positive (increase) or negative (decrease) and is influenced by three primary components: births, deaths, and migration.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Population growth is not caused by migration alone. It is the net result of three factors:
- Births: Add to the population.
- Deaths: Subtract from the population.
- Migration: Can add (immigration) or subtract (emigration) people.
Therefore, population change is defined as: (Births − Deaths) + (In-migration − Out-migration).
Statement 2 is Correct. Population growth can be expressed in two ways:
- Absolute Numbers: The total number of people added each year or decade (e.g., the magnitude of increase).
- percentage (Annual Growth Rate): The pace of population change expressed as a percentage per annum (e.g., a rate of 2% means an increase of 2 persons for every 100 persons in the base population).
Statement 3 is Correct. Population growth is a significant indicator of a region's progress. It reflects the historical and cultural background, as well as the level of economic development and social upliftment. For instance, lower growth rates often correlate with higher economic development and better social indicators (like education and healthcare) as observed in the demographic transition model.

Key Takeaway: Population growth is determined by the interplay of births, deaths, and migration, and serves as a vital metric for assessing the socio-economic health of a territory.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

With reference to the Demographic Transition Theory, consider the following statements: 1. It describes the change of population from low births and low deaths to high births and high deaths. 2. It assumes that society progresses from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial society. 3. The changes occur in stages which are collectively known as the demographic cycle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to world population trends, consider the following statements: 1. Human population increased only two times in the past 500 years. 2. In the twentieth century itself, the population has increased four times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the Malthusian Theory: 1. It stated that food supply increases faster than the population. 2. It was proposed in 1798. 3. It suggested that physical checks are the only method to control population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following is considered a significant factor in limiting population growth and improving women’s health?

easy

Which of the following statements regarding 'Positive Growth of Population' is correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 12 Geography chapters