With reference to 'Population Growth', consider the following statements: 1. It refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory only due to migration. 2. It can be expressed in terms of absolute numbers as well as percentage. 3. It is an important indicator of economic development and social upliftment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation Population growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory during a specific period of time. This change can be positive (increase) or negative (decrease) and is influenced by three primary components: births, deaths, and migration. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Population growth is not caused by migration alone. It is the net result of three factors: - Births: Add to the population. - Deaths: Subtract from the population. - Migration: Can add (immigration) or subtract (emigration) people. Therefore, population change is defined as: (Births − Deaths) + (In-migration − Out-migration). - Statement 2 is Correct. Population growth can be expressed in two ways: - Absolute Numbers: The total number of people added each year or decade (e.g., the magnitude of increase). - percentage (Annual Growth Rate): The pace of population change expressed as a percentage per annum (e.g., a rate of 2% means an increase of 2 persons for every 100 persons in the base population). - Statement 3 is Correct. Population growth is a significant indicator of a region's progress. It reflects the historical and cultural background, as well as the level of economic development and social upliftment. For instance, lower growth rates often correlate with higher economic development and better social indicators (like education and healthcare) as observed in the demographic transition model. Key Takeaway: Population growth is determined by the interplay of births, deaths, and migration, and serves as a vital metric for assessing the socio-economic health of a territory.

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

mcqmedium

With reference to 'Population Growth', consider the following statements:

It refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory only due to migration.
It can be expressed in terms of absolute numbers as well as percentage.
It is an important indicator of economic development and social upliftment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C2 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Population growth refers to the change in the number of inhabitants of a territory during a specific period of time. This change can be positive (increase) or negative (decrease) and is influenced by three primary components: births, deaths, and migration.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Population growth is not caused by migration alone. It is the net result of three factors:
- Births: Add to the population.
- Deaths: Subtract from the population.
- Migration: Can add (immigration) or subtract (emigration) people.
Therefore, population change is defined as: (Births − Deaths) + (In-migration − Out-migration).
Statement 2 is Correct. Population growth can be expressed in two ways:
- Absolute Numbers: The total number of people added each year or decade (e.g., the magnitude of increase).
- percentage (Annual Growth Rate): The pace of population change expressed as a percentage per annum (e.g., a rate of 2% means an increase of 2 persons for every 100 persons in the base population).
Statement 3 is Correct. Population growth is a significant indicator of a region's progress. It reflects the historical and cultural background, as well as the level of economic development and social upliftment. For instance, lower growth rates often correlate with higher economic development and better social indicators (like education and healthcare) as observed in the demographic transition model.

Key Takeaway: Population growth is determined by the interplay of births, deaths, and migration, and serves as a vital metric for assessing the socio-economic health of a territory.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth

Which of the following best explains the high population density in the Katanga-Zambia belt of Africa?

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With reference to the Demographic Transition Theory, which one of the following characterizes the population trend in the Third Stage?

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With reference to world population trends, consider the following statements: 1. Human population increased only two times in the past 500 years. 2. In the twentieth century itself, the population has increased four times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Who stated that "the number of people would increase faster than the food supply"?

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Consider the following pairs of Demographic Transition Stages and their characteristics: 1. Stage I : High Fertility, High Mortality 2. Stage II : Low Fertility, High Mortality 3. Stage III : Low Fertility, Low Mortality Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Population growth is not caused by migration alone. It is the net result of three factors:
- Births: Add to the population.
- Deaths: Subtract from the population.
- Migration: Can add (immigration) or subtract (emigration) people.
Therefore, population change is defined as: (Births − Deaths) + (In-migration − Out-migration).
Statement 2 is Correct. Population growth can be expressed in two ways:
- Absolute Numbers: The total number of people added each year or decade (e.g., the magnitude of increase).
- percentage (Annual Growth Rate): The pace of population change expressed as a percentage per annum (e.g., a rate of 2% means an increase of 2 persons for every 100 persons in the base population).
Statement 3 is Correct. Population growth is a significant indicator of a region's progress. It reflects the historical and cultural background, as well as the level of economic development and social upliftment. For instance, lower growth rates often correlate with higher economic development and better social indicators (like education and healthcare) as observed in the demographic transition model.

Key Takeaway: Population growth is determined by the interplay of births, deaths, and migration, and serves as a vital metric for assessing the socio-economic health of a territory.