Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Millets are a group of small-seeded grasses, often referred to as coarse grains or "Nutri-cereals." They are historically cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions due to their resilience to harsh environmental conditions and ability to grow in less fertile soils.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Millets are hardy crops known for their drought resistance. They require low rainfall and can thrive in areas with low soil moisture, making them suitable for dryland farming.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Millets are crops of tropical and subtropical regions. They require moderate to high temperatures and adequate sunshine for growth. They do not survive in extremely cold climatic conditions.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Jowar (Sorghum), Bajra (Pearl Millet), and Ragi (Finger Millet) are the most significant millets cultivated in India. They are staple food crops in many parts of the country, particularly in rainfed areas.
Key Takeaway: Millets are drought-tolerant crops suited for dry lands with low rainfall and high temperatures, distinct from crops requiring cold climates or heavy irrigation.